In Pakistan, gay men face not only social stigma and family rejection but also the threat of state-backed religious decrees. A 2019 case reported by The Express Tribune demonstrates how the Council of Islamic Ideology (CII), families, and police together weaponised law and religion to target a young gay man, leaving him vulnerable to violence and persecution.
⚖️ The Case of M: Betrayed by Family, Targeted by Religion, Abandoned by Law
In May 2019, the Lahore High Court dismissed a protective bail petition filed by a young man, identified as M, who feared for his life after being exposed for his sexuality.
- Family Betrayal: While studying in the UK, M entered into relationships with other men. When his family in Gujrat discovered this, they turned against him. His uncle filed a civil suit demanding 50 million rupees in damages, claiming M’s homosexuality had caused “mental distress” and “social embarrassment.”
- Religious Targeting: The family approached the Council of Islamic Ideology (CII), which issued a fatwa in March 2018 declaring that M should be killed upon his return to Pakistan. This religious decree effectively sanctioned violence against him.
- Police Involvement: Acting on the family’s complaint, police were asked to register a case against M under Section 377, the colonial-era law criminalising same-sex relations. Even without a formal FIR, the threat of arrest loomed large.
- Judicial Failure: M filed for protective bail, hoping the courts would shield him from arbitrary arrest or family violence. Instead, the Lahore High Court dismissed his petition, leaving him vulnerable to both state persecution and honour-based violence.
🚨 What This Case Reveals
This case is a chilling example of how gay men in Pakistan are systematically targeted:
- Families weaponise honour and shame.
- Religious authorities issue fatwas that legitimise violence, even calling for execution.
- Police exploit Section 377 to harass and threaten.
- Courts often fail to protect, reinforcing impunity.
Together, these forces create a hostile environment where being gay is treated as a crime punishable by law, stigma, and even death.
For gay men in Pakistan, the law is not protection, it is persecution. Survivors of such cases live in constant fear of exposure, arrest, or even death at the hands of their own families.
To every gay man who has been betrayed, silenced, or hunted: your life is not dishonour, your love is not a crime, and your existence is not negotiable.
🌍 International Standards
- The United Nations Human Rights Council has affirmed that criminalising homosexuality violates international law.
- The World Health Organization declassified homosexuality as a mental disorder in 1990.
- Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have condemned Pakistan’s continued use of Section 377 and religious decrees to persecute gay men.
📚References
- Homosexual’s protective bail petition dismissed – The Express Tribune
- LGBT rights in Pakistan – Wikipedia
- Amnesty International – LGBT Rights
- Human Rights Watch – Pakistan
The CII’s fatwa calling for the killing of a gay man is not an isolated decree, it is part of a systemic pattern of persecution. Families, police, and religious authorities work together to criminalise and endanger gay men in Pakistan.
Pride Pakistan calls on the government to repeal Section 377, reject religious decrees that incite violence, and uphold the fundamental human rights of all citizens.
Our Statement:
As Pride Pakistan, we strongly condemn the fatwa issued by the Council of Islamic Ideology (CII) that calls for the killing of gay men. Such decrees are not only inhumane but also provide dangerous justification for violence that is already widespread. Across Pakistan, many gay men have been murdered by their own families in so-called “honour killings,” while countless others live under constant threat of exposure, blackmail, and abuse. This fatwa does not represent justice or faith, it represents hate weaponised against vulnerable people. We stand with every gay man whose life has been endangered by these laws and decrees, and we call on the state and international community to hold those responsible to account and to protect the fundamental right to life and dignity for all.















