Category: Statement

  • Beyond Boundaries: How Phone Searches and Digital Profiling Are Criminalizing LGBTQI+ Existence in Pakistan

    Beyond Boundaries: How Phone Searches and Digital Profiling Are Criminalizing LGBTQI+ Existence in Pakistan

    Living as a gay or queer individual in Pakistan has long required navigating systemic prejudice and quiet survival. However, a dangerous escalation by state authorities is making even basic existence increasingly perilous. Law enforcement and border control agencies—including the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) and local police—are actively violating individual privacy by conducting random, arbitrary checks of personal mobile phones to target, blackmail, and arrest individuals based on private social media conversations and text messages.

    This alarming pattern came to light once again in a recent case reported by national media (Jang News). A gay individual, previously deported from an European Union member state, was intercepted while traveling. During an inspection, FIA officers searched his personal phone, discovered private chat histories with his boyfriend, and subsequently arrested him, restricting his movement entirely on the grounds of his sexual orientation.

    This case is not an isolated incident. It exposes two critical, interconnected human rights crises: the dangerous flaws in Western asylum deportations, and the expanding surveillance state within Pakistan.

    From “Adult Content” to Criminalizing Identity

    Previously, authorities often relied on vague statutes regarding illegal or explicit digital media to confiscate devices or intimidate individuals. Now, state agencies have moved far beyond checking for restricted media. Personal chats, private WhatsApp messages, dating app profiles, or simple expressions of affection between consenting adults are now being weaponized as grounds for arrest, false FIRs (First Information Reports), and detention.

    When an individual’s private digital life is subjected to arbitrary search without a warrant or legal cause, the legal system ceases to operate on evidence of harm and instead becomes a tool for moral policing and state extortion.

    The Deadly EU Connection

    This case once again highlights the severe flaw in European immigration policies regarding queer asylum seekers. EU member states frequently reject asylum applications from LGBTQI+ Pakistanis under the false assumption that Pakistan is “safe enough” if individuals simply remain discreet.

    Yet, as this incident proves, discretion is impossible in an environment of arbitrary digital stop-and-frisks. When European authorities deport queer individuals back to Pakistan, they send them directly into a system where border officials inspect devices, uncover their identity, and immediately detain them upon arrival. By ignoring these realities, EU states are actively feeding vulnerable individuals back into a pipeline of state persecution.

    The Reality of Daily Life: Living in Constant Fear

    The weaponization of digital devices makes it virtually impossible for queer Pakistanis to live a normal, peaceful life. The psychological and social impact of this surveillance includes:

    • Constant Paranoia and Self-Censorship: Individuals are forced to constantly clear their search histories, delete private messages, or avoid keeping contact details of partners on their phones, fearing that a random police checkpoint or airport inspection could lead to immediate arrest.
    • Fabricated Charges and Extortion: Knowing the intense social stigma and legal vulnerability surrounding same-sex relations, corrupt officials frequently use private chats to fabricate severe FIRs, forcing victims or their terrified families to pay heavy bribes to avoid public exposure.
    • Complete Isolation: When digital spaces—the only place where many queer individuals can find community, peer support, or affirmative mental health advice—become surveillance traps, individuals are cut off from safe human connection, leading to severe mental health crises and despair.

    A Call for Accountability and Digital Privacy

    Every individual has a fundamental right to privacy, bodily autonomy, and freedom from arbitrary detention under international human rights law. State authorities in Pakistan must cease the illegal searching of personal electronic devices without due legal process and stop using private conversations to criminalize consenting adults.

    At the same time, international protection agencies and European immigration tribunals must recognize that as long as state agencies in Pakistan use digital profiling and phone searches to arrest gay individuals, returning asylum seekers to the country remains a direct violation of international human rights and the principle of non-refoulement.

    (Note: If you are accessing our website from within Pakistan, please ensure you use a VPN to view our resources safely.)

    حد سے آگے: فونز کی تلاشی اور ڈیجیٹل نگرانی کے ذریعے پاکستانیوں کو نشانہ بنانے کا عمل

    پاکستان میں ہم جنس پرست افراد کے لیے زندگی ہمیشہ سے مشکلات کا شکار رہی ہے، لیکن اب سرکاری اداروں کا نیا رویہ اس وجود کو مزید خطرناک بنا رہا ہے۔ قانون نافذ کرنے والے اور سرحدی سیکیورٹی کے ادارے، بشمول فیڈرل انویسٹی گیشن ایجنسی اور مقامی پولیس، عام شہریوں کے موبائل فونز کی تلاشی لے کر اور ان کے نجی میسجز اور سوشل میڈیا چیٹس کو بنیاد بنا کر گرفتاریوں اور بلیک میلنگ کا سلسلہ چلا رہے ہیں۔

    یہ سنگین صورتحال حال ہی میں قومی اخبار جنگ کی رپورٹ کے ذریعے دوبارہ سامنے آئی۔ یورپی یونین کے ایک رکن ملک سے زبردستی واپس بھیجے گئے ایک شخص کو دورانِ سفر روک کر اس کے فون کی تلاشی لی گئی۔ متعلقہ اہلکاروں نے اس کے فون سے اس کے دوست کے ساتھ نجی چیٹ تلاش کی اور اس بنیاد پر اسے گرفتار کر کے اس کی نقل و حرکت پر مکمل پابندی لگا دی۔

    یہ واقعہ کوئی واحد واقعہ نہیں ہے، بلکہ یہ دو بڑے مسائل کو اجاگر کرتا ہے: یورپ کی پناہ گزین پالیسیوں کی ناکامی اور پاکستان میں شہریوں کی پرائیویسی کی شدید خلاف ورزی۔

    نجی معلومات سے لے کر گرفتاریوں تک

    ماضی میں اکثر غیر قانونی مواد کا بہانہ بنا کر فون ضبط کیے جاتے تھے، لیکن اب ادارے نجی پیغامات، واٹس ایپ چیٹس، اور اپلیکشنز پر کی گئی گفتگو کو باقاعدہ مقدمات، جعلی ایف آئی آرز، اور حراست کی بنیاد بنا رہے ہیں۔

    جب بغیر کسی قانونی جواز کے شہریوں کے موبائل فونز کی تلاشی لی جاتی ہے، تو قانون کا مقصد تحفظ کے بجائے عام لوگوں کو ڈرانے اور ان سے پیسے بٹورنے کا ذریعہ بن جاتا ہے۔

    یورپی یونین کا خطرناک کردار

    یہ واقعہ ایک بار پھر یورپ کی پناہ گزینوں سے متعلق پالیسی کی خامیاں سامنے لاتا ہے۔ یورپی ممالک اکثر یہ کہہ کر درخواستیں مسترد کر دیتے ہیں کہ پاکستان میں چھپ کر رہنا ممکن ہے۔

    لیکن جب پاکستانی ادارے ایئرپورٹس پر فونز کی تلاشی لے کر لوگوں کو گرفتار کر رہے ہوں، تو ایسی صورت میں محتاط رہنا ناٹ ممکن ہو جاتا ہے۔ یورپ سے ڈیپورٹ کیے جانے والے افراد کو سیدھا ان اداروں کے حوالے کر دیا جاتا ہے جو ان کی نجی معلومات دیکھ کر انہیں فوری حراست میں لے لیتے ہیں۔

    روزمرہ زندگی کے شدید اثرات

    فونز کی غیر قانونی تلاشی نے عام شہریوں کی زندگیوں کو شدید خوف میں مبتلا کر دیا ہے:

    • مسلسل خوف اور ہراس: لوگ اپنے فونز سے میسجز اور ہسٹری پاک کرنے پر مجبور ہیں تاکہ کسی بھی ناکے یا ایئرپورٹ پر تلاشی کے دوران گرفتاری سے بچ سکیں۔
    • جعلی مقدمات اور بلیک میلنگ: نجی چیٹس کا سہارا لے کر جعلی پرچے کاٹ دیے جاتے ہیں اور لوگوں کو بلیک میل کر کے بھاری رقم وصول کی جاتی ہے۔
    • تنہائی: جب آن لائن رابطے بھی غیر محفوظ ہو جائیں، تو لوگ ایک دوسرے سے کٹ جاتے ہیں اور شدید ذہنی تناؤ کا شکار ہو جاتے ہیں۔

    پرائیویسی اور بنیادی حقوق کا مطالبہ

    ہر شہری کا بنیادی حق ہے کہ اس کی پرائیویسی اور ذاتی زندگی کا احترام کیا جائے۔ پاکستان میں اداروں کو بغیر قانونی اجازت کے فونز کی تلاشی کا یہ سلسلہ فوری بند کرنا چاہیے۔

    اس کے ساتھ ساتھ بین الاقوامی اداروں کو بھی یہ سمجھنا ہو گا کہ جب تک یہاں پرائیویٹ چیٹس کی بنیاد پر گرفتاریوں کا سلسلہ جاری ہے، تب تک لوگوں کو واپس بھیجنا انسانی حقوق کے بین الاقوامی اصولوں کی کھلی خلاف ورزی ہے۔

    (نوٹ: پاکستان میں ہماری ویب سائٹ کھولنے کے لیے وی پی این کا استعمال کریں۔)

  • Exposed and Persecuted: How Pakistani Police Weaponize Criminal Laws and Social Media Against Gay Minors

    Exposed and Persecuted: How Pakistani Police Weaponize Criminal Laws and Social Media Against Gay Minors

    نابالغ ہم جنس پرستوں کو نشانہ بنانا: پولیس کا سوشل میڈیا پر ٹرائل اور قانونی شقوں کا غلط استعمال

    In a alarming trend across Pakistan, police authorities are increasingly targeting, arresting, and publicly shaming gay and queer minors. Rather than protecting vulnerable youth, law enforcement agencies are weaponizing severe criminal statutes—often framing consensual or vulnerable same-sex encounters under heavy charges like gang rape (ijtimai ziyadati)—to justify unlawful detentions, extort families, and boost their public image.

    A recent incident involving the Stra Police Station (Thana Stra) in Punjab highlights the terrifying reality faced by young queer individuals in the country.

    The Incident: Public Shaming and Misuse of the Law

    In a video posted directly to social media by the Station House Officer (SHO), police celebrated the swift arrest of two minors, claiming credit for apprehending suspects in an alleged gang rape case:

    Police Statement:

    “ایس ایچ و تھانہ ستراہ چوہدری اکرم شہباز گجر کی بروقت کاروائی اجتماعی زیادتی کے ملزمان فوری گرفتار کرلئے اہلیان تھانہ ستراہ نے ایس ایچ او اکرم شہباز کی کارکردگی پر خراج تحسین پیش کیا چوہدری اکرم شہباز نے بتایا کہ ملزمان کو عدالت سے بہترین تفیتیش کی بدولت قرار واقعی سزا دلوائی جائے گی”

    (Timely action by SHO Stra Police Station, Chaudhry Akram Shahbaz Gujjar: Suspects of gang rape arrested immediately. Residents praised the performance of SHO Akram Shahbaz. Chaudhry Akram Shahbaz stated that through thorough investigation, the suspects will be given exemplary punishment by the court.)

    Beyond the severe legal charges leveled against these minors, the police officer personally recorded a video of the detained youth and published it online across social media platforms, boasting that the department would ensure they receive “exemplary punishment.”

    A Pattern of Abuse Across Pakistan

    This is not an isolated event. Similar cases involving gay and queer minors are surfacing with alarming frequency across various districts in Pakistan:

    1. Manipulation of Criminal Charges: Consensual same-sex relationships among young people or instances of police entrapment are routinely converted into non-bailable, heavy charges such as rape (Section 376 PPC), gang rape, or unnatural offenses (Section 377 PPC). By framing these cases under the umbrella of violent crime, police bypass basic juvenile protections and rally public hostility against the minors.
    2. Violations of Juvenile Rights and Privacy: Under both Pakistani law (the Juvenile Justice System Act, 2018) and international human rights conventions, the identity, privacy, and dignity of minors in custody must be strictly protected. Recording videos of detained children and broadcasting their faces on social media for public praise directly violates juvenile protection laws and destroys the lives of these minors before any court trial even begins.
    3. Forced Confessions and Public Trials by Media: Posting media content of detained individuals creates a public verdict long before due process takes place. As highlighted in international human rights reports, a vast majority of prisoners in Pakistan are held without fair trials, often coerced into making video statements under police duress and threats of physical abuse.

    The Human Rights Impact

    When police officers use social media to parade arrested minors as trophies for public approval, they expose these children to extreme societal violence, honor-related threats, and permanent psychological trauma. Framing queer youth under severe rape laws rather than recognizing their vulnerability strips them of fair legal representation and leaves families terrified to seek justice.

    Pride Pakistan calls upon child protection bureaus, legal advocacy groups, and human rights watchdogs to hold police officials accountable for filming and publishing videos of minors, to monitor the misuse of severe criminal charges against queer youth, and to ensure that juvenile justice laws are strictly enforced across all police jurisdictions.

    (Note: If you are accessing our website from within Pakistan, please ensure you use a VPN to view our resources safely.)

    Source: https://www.facebook.com/reel/981884561245762

    : نابالغ ہم جنس پرستوں کو نشانہ بنانا: پولیس کا سوشل میڈیا پر ٹرائل اور قانونی شقوں کا غلط استعمال

    پاکستان میں گزشتہ کچھ عرصے سے ایک انتہائی تشویشناک رجحان سامنے آ رہا ہے جہاں پولیس اور قانون نافذ کرنے والے ادارے ہم جنس پرست اور خواجہ سرا نابالغ افراد کو گرفتار کر کے نہ صرف ان پر سنگین دفعات عائد کر رہے ہیں بلکہ ان کی ویڈیوز بھی سوشل میڈیا پر جاری کر رہے ہیں۔

    حال ہی میں ضلع سیالکوٹ کے تھانہ ستراہ میں سامنے آنے والے ایک واقعے نے اس طرزِ عمل کو بظاہر بے نقاب کیا ہے۔

    واقعے کا پس منظر اور میڈیا پر اعترافی ویڈیوز

    تھانہ ستراہ کے ایس ایچ او نے دو نابالغ افراد کی گرفتاری کی تصویر اور ویڈیو سوشل میڈیا پر پوسٹ کی، جس میں ان پر سنگین الزامات عائد کیے گئے اور دعویٰ کیا گیا کہ انہیں عدالت سے “قرار واقعی سزا” دلوائی جائے گی۔

    اس قسم کے واقعات میں درج ذیل قانونی اور انسانی حقوق کی خلاف ورزیاں دیکھنے میں آتی ہیں:

    1. سنگین دفعات کا استعمال: رضا مندی کے تعلقات یا ہراساں کیے جانے کے واقعات کو اکثر پولیس کی جانب سے گینگ ریپ (اجتماعی زیادتی) یا دفعہ 377 جیسی غیر ضمانتی اور سخت دفعات میں تبدیل کر دیا جاتا ہے تاکہ عوام میں اپنی کارکردگی کا ڈھنڈورا پیٹا جا سکے۔
    2. جووینائل جسٹس ایکٹ کی خلاف ورزی: پاکستان کے “جووینائل جسٹس سسٹم ایکٹ 2018” اور بین الاقوامی قوانین کے تحت کسی بھی زیرِ حراست نابالغ شخص کی شناخت، چہرہ، یا ویڈیو عام کرنا مکمل طور پر ممنوع ہے۔ سوشل میڈیا پر نابالغ بچوں کی ویڈیوز پوسٹ کرنا ان کی پرائیویسی اور بنیادی انسانی حقوق کا سنگین التزام ہے۔
    3. میڈیا پر پیشگی فیصلہ: حراست میں لیے گئے بچوں کو میڈیا اور واٹس ایپ گروپس میں پیش کر کے ان کا ٹرائل کیا جاتا ہے، جس سے نہ صرف ان کی زندگی خطرے میں پڑ جاتی ہے بلکہ عدالت کے فیصلوں سے پہلے ہی انہیں معاشرتی طور پر نشانہ بنا دیا جاتا ہے۔

    انسانی حقوق پر اثرات

    جب پولیس حکام عوامی داد حاصل کرنے کے لیے زیرِ حراست نابالغوں کی ویڈیوز جاری کرتے ہیں، تو اس سے ان بچوں کی زندگی، حفاظت اور ذہنی صحت شدید خطرے میں پڑ جاتی ہے۔

    پرائیڈ پاکستان تمام انسانی حقوق کی تنظیموں اور چائلڈ پروٹیکشن بیوروز سے اپیل کرتی ہے کہ وہ نابالغ افراد کے حقوق کے تحفظ کے لیے پولیس کے اس غیر قانونی اور امتیازی طرزِ عمل کے خلاف آواز اٹھائیں۔

    (نوٹ: پاکستان میں ہماری ویب سائٹ تک رسائی کے لیے وی پی این کا استعمال کریں۔)

  • The EU’s Dangerous Deportation Pipeline: How Returning LGBTQI+ Pakistanis Leads to Direct Arrest and Persecution

    The EU’s Dangerous Deportation Pipeline: How Returning LGBTQI+ Pakistanis Leads to Direct Arrest and Persecution

    The international legal framework surrounding asylum was created to protect individuals fleeing imminent danger, torture, and state persecution. However, a troubling pattern has emerged across European Union member states: a rapid shift toward stricter anti-immigration stances, accompanied by an increasingly dismissive attitude toward asylum claims based on sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGIESC).

    Multiple stories have surfaced of Pakistani gay and queer individuals whose asylum applications were rejected by EU immigration tribunals on the flawed premise that “being gay alone is not sufficient grounds for international protection,” or under the false assumption that Pakistan is “safe enough” for queer people to return to if they simply live discreetly.

    The reality on the ground completely shatters this assumption.

    The Reality on Arrival: Targeted FIA Arrests

    Far from returning to safety, deported LGBTQI+ individuals are facing immediate state intervention upon landing in Pakistan. Recent reporting and public documentation show that agencies like the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) are actively apprehending returning individuals at major entry points, such as Karachi Airport.

    When EU authorities force queer Pakistanis back to their home country, these individuals are met not with safety, but with law enforcement officials operating under criminal codes like Article 377 of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC), which explicitly criminalizes same-sex conduct. The information, digital records, or prior documentation linked to their asylum claims in Europe frequently leave a trail that puts them on high alert status at border controls.

    How European Deportations Violate Human Rights

    By turning a blind eye to the structural, criminal, and social threats awaiting queer individuals in Pakistan, EU member states are directly contributing to their endangerment.

    1. Violation of Non-Refoulement: Under international human rights law and Article 33 of the 1951 Refugee Convention, states are strictly prohibited from transferring or deporting an individual to a jurisdiction where they face threats to their life or freedom. Ignoring the state criminalization of LGBTQI+ people in Pakistan directly violates this principle.
    2. Complicity in Unlawful Arrests: When European authorities deport vulnerable queer individuals back to a country where homosexuality is criminalized, they effectively hand these individuals over to state authorities for prosecution, blackmail, or unlawful detention.

    A Call for Accountable Asylum Evaluation

    Pride Pakistan strongly urges European immigration tribunals and international human rights watchdogs to recognize the realities faced by LGBTQI+ Pakistanis. Being forced back to a state that actively criminalizes your existence is not a safe return—it is a sentence to persecution.

    European states must uphold their international commitments to human rights, re-evaluate their assessment of “safe countries of origin,” and stop deporting vulnerable queer individuals into the hands of waiting authorities.

    یورپی یونین کی جبری واپسی کا خطرناک سلسلہ: پاکستانی LGBTQI+ افراد کی ڈیپورٹیشن اور گرفتاری کا سچ

    بین الاقوامی قوانین کے تحت پناہ (Asylum) دینے کا مقصد ان افراد کو تحفظ فراہم کرنا ہے جو شدید خطرات، تشدد اور ریاستی مظالم سے بھاگ کر آتے ہیں۔ تاہم، یورپی یونین کے رکن ممالک میں ایک تشویشناک رجحان تیزی سے بڑھ رہا ہے، جہاں ہجرت کی سخت پالیسیوں کے تحت جنسیت اور جنسی شناخت (SOGIESC) کی بنیاد پر کی جانے والی پناہ کی درخواستوں کو مسترد کیا جا رہا ہے۔

    یورپ میں پناہ حاصل کرنے والے کئی پاکستانی ہم جنس پرست اور کوئیر (Queer) افراد کی درخواستیں یہ کہہ کر مسترد کر دی جاتی ہیں کہ “صرف ہم جنس پرست ہونا پناہ دینے کے لیے کافی نہیں” یا یہ دعویٰ کیا جاتا ہے کہ پاکستان ان کی واپسی کے لیے “محفوظ” ہے، بشرطیکہ وہ اپنی شناخت کو خفیہ رکھیں۔

    لیکن پاکستان میں زمینی حقائق اس موقف کو مکمل طور پر غلط ثابت کرتے ہیں۔

    واپسی پر تلخ حقیقت: ایف آئی اے کے ہاتھوں گرفتاریاں

    یورپ سے “محفوظ واپسی” کے نام پر بھیجے جانے والے افراد کو پاکستان پہنچتے ہی ریاستی اداروں کی جانب سے کارروائی کا سامنا کرنا پڑتا ہے۔ حالیہ رپورٹس اور عوامی دستاویزات سے ظاہر ہوتا ہے کہ فیڈرل انویسٹی گیشن ایجنسی (FIA) کراچی اور دیگر اہم ایئرپورٹس پر یورپ سے ڈیپورٹ کیے گئے افراد کو فوری حراست میں لے رہی ہے۔

    جب یورپی حکام کوئیر پاکستانیوں کو زبردستی واپس بھیجتے ہیں، تو انہیں یہاں تعزیراتِ پاکستان کی دفعہ 377 جیسے امتیازی قوانین کا سامنا کرنا پڑتا ہے، جو ہم جنس پرستی کو جرم قرار دیتی ہے۔ یورپ میں پناہ کی درخواست سے منسلک ڈیجیٹل ریکارڈز اور معلومات اکثر بارڈر کنٹرول پر ان کے لیے مزید مشکلات پیدا کر دیتی ہیں۔

    یورپی ڈیپورٹیشن اور انسانی حقوق کی خلاف ورزی

    پاکستانی کوئیر کمیونٹی کو درپیش سنگین اور قانونی خطرات کو نظر انداز کر کے، یورپی یونین کے ممالک ان افراد کی زندگیوں کو براہِ راست خطرے میں ڈال رہے ہیں:

    1. نون ریفلمنٹ (Non-Refoulement) کے اصول کی خلاف ورزی: بین الاقوامی انسانی حقوق کے قوانین اور 1951 کے رفیوجی کنونشن کے آرٹیکل 33 کے تحت، کسی بھی فرد کو ایسے ملک زبردستی واپس نہیں بھیجا جا سکتا جہاں اس کی زندگی یا آزادی کو خطرہ ہو۔ پاکستان میں ہم جنس پرست افراد کی مجرمانہ حیثیت کو نظر انداز کرنا اس بین الاقوامی اصول کی کھلی خلاف ورزی ہے۔
    2. غیر قانونی گرفتاریوں میں شمولیت: جب یورپی حکام ایسے مظلوم افراد کو زبردستی واپس بھیجتے ہیں جہاں ان کی شناخت ہی جرم ہے، تو وہ ان افراد کو تحویل، بلیک میلنگ اور قانونی کارروائی کے لیے براہِ راست مقامی اداروں کے حوالے کرنے کے ذمہ دار بن جاتے ہیں۔

    شفافیت اور انصاف کا مطالبہ

    پرائیڈ پاکستان یورپی ممالک کی ہجرت کی عدالتوں اور بین الاقوامی انسانی حقوق کی تنظیموں سے زوردار اپیل کرتی ہے کہ وہ پاکستان میں LGBTQI+ افراد کو درپیش حقیقی حالات کا ادراک کریں۔ کسی فرد کو ایسے ملک واپس بھیجنا جہاں اس کا وجود ہی قانوناً جرم ہو، محض ایک “عام واپسی” نہیں بلکہ اس کی زندگی کو خطرے میں ڈالنے کے مترادف ہے۔

    یورپی ممالک کو اپنے بین الاقوامی انسانی حقوق کے وعدوں کا پاس رکھنا چاہیے، “محفوظ ملک” کی تعریف کا دوبارہ جائزہ لینا چاہیے، اور مظلوم کوئیر افراد کو گرفتاری کے خطرے میں دھکیلنے کا یہ سلسلہ فوری طور پر بند کرنا چاہیے۔

    (نوٹ: پاکستان میں ہماری ویب سائٹ تک رسائی حاصل کرنے کے لیے براہِ کرم وی پی این کا استعمال کریں۔)

  • LGBT Population in Pakistan: Data, Methodology, and Provincial Statistics

    LGBT Population in Pakistan: Data, Methodology, and Provincial Statistics

    Introduction: Demystifying the Numbers

    When analyzing the LGBT population in Pakistan, a deep informational vacuum exists. Because official state trackers like the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) restrict gender non-conforming variables strictly to a minimal tracking of the transgender community, finding reliable statistics on sexual orientation and gender identity can be extremely difficult. This lack of data often leads to intense online speculation, myths, or exaggerated rumors.

    Following rigorous demographic tracking and standard public health estimation methods, PridePakistan.org has developed the first comprehensive, district-by-district population projection model for the country. This study moves away from internet rumors and utilizes proven scientific frameworks to look at the real numbers.

    The Science: Is This Data Scientifically Verifiable?

    In public health and sociology, when actual national census data on marginalized or criminalized communities is missing, demographers rely on statistical extrapolation.

    The 7% Standard Identity Baseline

    Decades of independent, comprehensive demographic peer-reviewed research conducted across diverse continents—compiled by institutions like the Kinsey Institute and the Williams Institute—consistently reveal that sexual and gender minorities safely constitute between 5% to 10% of any given human population. This range remains stable regardless of local geographic boundaries, governance structures, or social systems.

    To create our model, PridePakistan.org applied a standard, realistic 7% demographic multiplier to Pakistan’s total 2023 National Digital Census population (which stands at approximately 241.5 million people). This yields a scientifically defensible national baseline estimate of 16.9 million LGBTQI+ individuals across the country.

    The 3% Conservative Minimum Range

    To account for absolute mathematical caution and handle skeptics, our dataset concurrently provides a 3% absolute minimum baseline. Even at this exceptionally narrow margin, the statistics demonstrate that queer individuals constitute a substantial and undeniable percentage of every administrative block in the country.

    National and Provincial Population Breakdown

    Based on the 7% standard identity multiplier and the 3% conservative threshold applied directly to the latest state data, here is the official breakdown of the estimated LGBTQI+ population by administrative zone:

    Province / TerritoryOfficial 2023 Census PopulationEstimated LGBTQI+ Population (7% Standard)Conservative Minimum Range (3% Floor)
    Punjab127,688,9228,938,2243,830,667
    Sindh55,696,1473,898,7301,670,884
    Khyber Pakhtunkhwa40,856,0972,859,9261,225,682
    Balochistan14,894,4021,042,608446,832
    Islamabad Capital Territory2,363,863165,47070,915
    Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK)~4,000,000280,000120,000
    Gilgit-Baltistan (GB)~1,500,000105,00045,000
    TOTAL NATIONWIDE ESTIMATE~249,500,000~17,289,958~7,410,000

    Why This Data Matters

    In an environment where state policy enforces invisibility, recording our own history is a necessity. This project proves that queer individuals are not an isolated anomaly or a tiny fringe element; they are millions of citizens living across every province, federal territory, and rural union council in Pakistan.

    By grounding these numbers in clear, international demographic formulas rather than social media speculation, this dataset serves as a resource for human rights defenders, researchers, and public health advocates working toward safe, inclusive futures.

    Explore the Live Interactive Map

    Our data maps the community across all four provinces, the federal capital, and regional territories. Hover over your district below to see the standard demographic estimates and conservative baseline ranges of our community members living there

  • Pride Runner Game: The Run for Rights

    Pride Runner Game: The Run for Rights

    In an era of increasing digital authoritarianism, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) and other state agencies have intensified their efforts to silence marginalized voices. By blocking PridePakistan.org, state institutions have attempted to erase the digital home of the Pakistani LGBTQ+ community. But resistance is not a static thing; it moves, it adapts, and it runs.

    We created the Pride Runner game as a direct response to this censorship. When the state places digital “barriers” in our way, we learn to jump over them. Every police hurdle in this game represents the systemic harassment our community faces; every dark cloud represents the state-sponsored “hate” and societal pressure intended to keep us in the shadows.

    Visibility is our strongest tool against oppression. While the state uses the NCCIA and PTA to build walls, we use technology to build bridges. This game is a reminder that being gay in Pakistan is a journey of constant movement. We move through the streets of Karachi and Lahore not just as residents, but as survivors.

    The rainbow flag held by our character is a signal to every queer person in Pakistan: You are not alone. Even if they block our domain, they cannot block our existence. We will continue to find our way, navigate the hurdles, and stand proud. The stars we collect are the symbols of our shared victories—the small moments of community and joy that the state can never take away.

    Stand with us. Play the game. Share the resistance.

    Press Space or Tap to Jump | PridePakistan.org Official Game

    Pride Runner is more than just a game; it is a digital representation of the daily resilience required by the LGBTQ+ community in Pakistan. As our character runs through the historic streets of Karachi and Lahore, they face real-world symbolic hurdles like security barriers and the “dark clouds” of societal judgment (Log Kya Kahenge).

    At PridePakistan.org, we advocate for the fundamental human rights, safety, and equality of all individuals regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. By collecting our Rainbow Star logo, players contribute to the visibility of our mission to combat discrimination and promote a more inclusive Pakistan.

    This game was born out of defiance. Following the blocking of PridePakistan.org by the PTA and other state agencies, we developed Pride Runner as a symbol of our community’s journey.

    In Pakistan, to be yourself is to be in a constant state of navigation. The hurdles you jump today—the police barriers and the clouds of hate—are the same ones we face in the real world every day.

    They can block our website, but they cannot block our path. Every star you collect represents our organization’s logo and our collective strength. We run through the landmarks of our country because this land belongs to us too. Play as a sign of resistance. Jump as a sign of progress. Stand proud, Pakistan.

    Click Here to Play Pride Runner

    Read more in our blogs section : News & Blogs

    Play more games in our game section : Play Games

  • Pride Pakistan Games: Pride Runner

    Press Space or Tap to Jump | PridePakistan.org Official Game

    Play more games in our game section : Play Games

    Pride Runner is more than just a game; it is a digital representation of the daily resilience required by the LGBTQ+ community in Pakistan. As our character runs through the historic streets of Karachi and Lahore, they face real-world symbolic hurdles like security barriers and the “dark clouds” of societal judgment (Log Kya Kahenge).

    At PridePakistan.org, we advocate for the fundamental human rights, safety, and equality of all individuals regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. By collecting our Rainbow Star logo, players contribute to the visibility of our mission to combat discrimination and promote a more inclusive Pakistan.

    This game was born out of defiance. Following the blocking of PridePakistan.org by the PTA and other state agencies, we developed Pride Runner as a symbol of our community’s journey.

    In Pakistan, to be yourself is to be in a constant state of navigation. The hurdles you jump today—the police barriers and the clouds of hate—are the same ones we face in the real world every day.

    They can block our website, but they cannot block our path. Every star you collect represents our organization’s logo and our collective strength. We run through the landmarks of our country because this land belongs to us too. Play as a sign of resistance. Jump as a sign of progress. Stand proud, Pakistan.

    Play more games in our game section : Play Games

  • Weaponizing the Law: How PECA Sections are Used to Hunt the Gay Community in Pakistan

    Weaponizing the Law: How PECA Sections are Used to Hunt the Gay Community in Pakistan

    For years, the digital world was a sanctuary for the LGBTQI community in Pakistan—a place to find community, love, and support in a society that often refuses to acknowledge our existence. However, that sanctuary has been turned into a hunting ground. The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016 is no longer just a law to stop cybercrime; it has become a primary tool for the FIA (Federal Investigation Agency) and NCCIA to target, entrap, and silence gay individuals.

    At PridePakistan.org, we are witnessing a terrifying trend where legal jargon is used to mask state-sponsored persecution. Here is a breakdown of how the PECA Act is being weaponized and why it stands in direct violation of basic human rights.

    The Legal Trap: Decoding the Sections

    The state frequently misinterprets or broadens the scope of specific PECA sections to justify the arrest of community members.

    1. Section 20: Offenses Against Dignity

    While designed to prevent defamation, this section is often used to criminalize private digital expressions of identity. By labeling gay content as “harmful to the dignity” of society or individuals, the state justifies the surveillance of private chats.

    • The Reality: Your private life is not a crime against anyone’s dignity. Privacy is a right, not a privilege.

    2. Section 22: Child Pornography (The Weapon of Scare Tactics)

    As discussed, Section 22 is a severe, non-bailable offense. We have received reports of authorities falsely applying or threatening this section during raids to intimidate gay men into “confessions” or to justify the seizure of their devices.

    • The Reality: Conflating adult, consensual gay relationships with child pornography is a malicious tactic used to dehumanize the community and ensure the public remains silent about these arrests.

    3. Section 24: Spoofing (Digital Identity Under Fire)

    Authorities often use the “Spoofing” clause to target people using pseudonyms or “fake” profiles on dating apps.

    • The Reality: For many LGBTQI Pakistanis, using a pseudonym is a safety necessity, not a criminal act. Forcing individuals to use real identities in a hostile environment puts their lives at risk.

    4. Section 37: Unlawful Online Content

    This is the “censorship” clause used to block PridePakistan.org and other dating platforms. It gives the state the power to decide what is “obscene” or “immoral.”

    • The Reality: Moral policing should not be the basis of law. Accessing information and community support is a fundamental human right.

    How PECA Violates Basic Human Rights

    The use of PECA against the gay community doesn’t just violate local laws; it breaches international human rights standards that Pakistan has committed to uphold.

    • Violation of Privacy (Article 14 of the Constitution): PECA is being used to bypass the “inviolability of dignity and privacy of home.” State agencies are entering the most private digital spaces of citizens without warrant or cause.
    • Freedom of Expression (Article 19): By blocking websites and arresting those who access them, the state is stifling the right to receive and impart information.
    • Right to Liberty and Fair Trial: Many community members are held without proper legal representation, subjected to torture in FIA custody, and forced to sign “confessions” under duress—all under the guise of a PECA investigation.

    A Strong Statement from PridePakistan

    “The Pakistani state is using PECA as a digital noose. Every day, our helpdesk receives thousands of messages from terrified individuals whose lives have been ruined by a simple text message or a dating app profile. These are not ‘criminal gangs’—these are our brothers, friends, and colleagues. Using cybercrime laws to target consensual behavior and identity is a dark stain on Pakistan’s justice system. We demand an immediate end to the entrapment, the torture, and the weaponization of PECA against the LGBTQI community.”

    What Can You Do?

    1. Educate Yourself: Know your rights under PECA. If you are detained, you have the right to remain silent and the right to a lawyer.
    2. Digital Safety: Use encrypted messaging apps (like Signal) and high-quality VPNs. Avoid sharing identifiable information on dating platforms.
    3. Report to Us: If you or someone you know has been targeted by the FIA or NCCIA, reach out to PridePakistan.org. Your story helps us build a case for international advocacy.

    The law should protect citizens, not persecute them for who they love.

  • Escalating Persecution: A Dark Chapter for the Gay Community in Pakistan and the Digital Witch Hunt by FIA & NCCIA

    Escalating Persecution: A Dark Chapter for the Gay Community in Pakistan and the Digital Witch Hunt by FIA & NCCIA

    A Statement of Solidarity and Urgent Concern

    At PridePakistan.org, we stand in unwavering solidarity with every member of the LGBTQI community currently living under a shadow of fear in Pakistan. Our organization is deeply saddened and outraged by the escalating wave of arrests, digital surveillance, and state-sponsored harassment targeting individuals based on their sexual orientation and gender identity.

    For too long, the international community has been told a convenient narrative: that while homosexuality is technically illegal in Pakistan under colonial-era laws, the state does not actively “prosecute” people for being gay. We are here to tell you that this narrative is a myth. Today, the persecution has moved from the streets to the digital world. The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) and the National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) have launched a coordinated crackdown, not just by blocking websites like our own (PridePakistan.org) and popular dating platforms, but by actively hunting down those who attempt to access these safe spaces.

    The Digital Trap: Entrapment and Human Rights Violations

    The Pakistani state is utilizing the NCCIA and FIA to turn the internet into a minefield for the gay community. It is no longer just about censorship; it is about entrapment. Reports indicate that security agencies are monitoring dating platforms and using them to lure community members into “honey traps,” leading to public shaming, arrests, and the registration of First Information Reports (FIRs).

    The blocking of PridePakistan.org and other support resources is a direct attempt to isolate the community, cutting off access to mental health support, legal advice, and a sense of belonging. Even more alarming is the arrest of individuals simply for trying to bypass these blocks to find connection in a society that continues to marginalize them.

    The Reality of Torture and Daily FIRs

    PridePakistan issues this strong statement today because we can no longer remain silent about the volume of suffering we witness. On a daily basis, PridePakistan receives thousands of messages and calls for help. Our community members report:

    • Systemic Torture: Individuals taken into custody by the FIA and police are often subjected to physical and psychological torture.
    • Illegal FIRs: Authorities are using broad “obscenity” and “cybercrime” laws to register cases against gay men, often without any evidence of a crime other than their identity.
    • Blackmail: These arrests often lead to state-sanctioned extortion, where victims are forced to pay bribes to avoid public exposure or further violence.

    These actions are a blatant violation of fundamental human rights, including the right to privacy, the right to assembly, and the right to live free from torture.

    Reframing the Narrative: From “Criminals” to Human Beings

    Recent Urdu news reports (linked below) have characterized these incidents as the “arrest of homosexual gangs” or the “busting of unethical networks.” We want to rephrase these events for what they truly are: The targeting of vulnerable citizens seeking connection.

    Where the local media says “FIA arrests gang involved in unethical activities,” we say: “State agencies target individuals seeking safe digital spaces for community building.” Where headlines scream “Homosexual network busted via mobile apps,” we recognize: “The state is violating the digital privacy of LGBTQI individuals to justify illegal detention.”

    We urge the Pakistani state to remember that the gay community in Pakistan consists of its own citizens—doctors, engineers, students, and workers—who deserve the same protection of law as any other individual.

    Call to Action

    We call upon human rights organizations, both local and international, to take notice of the FIA and NCCIA’s targeted campaign against the gay community in Pakistan. Privacy is a human right. Connection is a human right. Freedom from torture is a human right.

    To our community members: Please stay safe. Use high-quality VPNs, be cautious of who you meet via digital platforms, and know that PridePakistan.org continues to fight for your visibility and safety, even when the state tries to switch off our lights.

    References and News Archive

    The following reports document the recent surge in state actions against the community. We include these to show the scale of the crackdown, while condemning the derogatory language often used by these outlets:

    1. BBC Urdu: Crackdown on social media and dating apps
    2. Daily Pakistan: FIA actions against dating platform users
    3. Jang News: Reports on arrests related to digital networking
    4. City42: Police and FIA raids on community members
    5. Express News: Targeted arrests of gay individuals in major cities
    6. Googly News: The state’s focus on “Blue” apps and digital surveillance

  • PridePakistan Strongly Condemns PTA’s Blocking of Our Website and the Escalating Digital Crackdown on the LGBTQIA+ Community

    PridePakistan Strongly Condemns PTA’s Blocking of Our Website and the Escalating Digital Crackdown on the LGBTQIA+ Community

    The digital repression of LGBTQIA+ people in Pakistan has entered a new and alarming phase. After years of blocking gay dating apps, LGBTQIA+ websites, and online support platforms, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) — in coordination with FIA, NCCIA, and other state agencies — has now blocked access to PridePakistan.org inside Pakistan.

    This is not an isolated act of censorship.
    It is part of a systematic effort to erase, silence, and endanger the LGBTQIA+ community.

    PridePakistan.org Blocked Nationwide — Even VPNs and Proxies Targeted

    For many years, LGBTQIA+ Pakistanis have relied on PridePakistan.org as one of the only safe, community‑run platforms offering:

    • Mental health support
    • Legal information
    • Emergency guidance
    • Asylum resources
    • Community connection
    • Safety alerts

    But instead of protecting vulnerable citizens, the state has chosen to criminalise access to support.

    PTA has:

    • Blocked PridePakistan.org across all major ISPs
    • Blocked gay dating apps and LGBTQIA+ websites
    • Blocked VPNs and proxy services commonly used to access PridePakistan.org
    • Pressured tech companies to restrict LGBTQIA+ content

    This is not “internet regulation.”
    This is targeted digital persecution.

    PTA Has Written to Social Media Platforms and Tech Companies to Block PridePakistan

    In a deeply troubling escalation, PTA has written to multiple global platforms — including Linktree, social media companies, and IT service providers — instructing them to block access to PridePakistan.org and related resources inside Pakistan.

    This means:

    • LGBTQIA+ Pakistanis cannot access our Linktree
    • Our social media links may be restricted
    • Our educational resources are being censored
    • Our safety guides are being intentionally hidden

    This is an attempt to cut off the community from every possible lifeline.

    A Pattern of State‑Backed Harassment and Digital Surveillance

    The blocking of PridePakistan.org comes after years of:

    • Arrests of gay men through digital entrapment
    • FIA and NCCIA raids based on online activity
    • Phone searches without consent
    • FIRs filed under cybercrime and morality laws
    • Torture and harassment of detainees
    • Public humiliation in media reports
    • Censorship of LGBTQIA+ content across platforms

    Authorities claim that “Pakistan does not prosecute people for being gay.”
    But the evidence — and the lived experience of thousands — tells a very different story.

    PridePakistan’s Official Statement

    On behalf of PridePakistan, we issue this clear and unwavering condemnation:

    Blocking PridePakistan.org, targeting LGBTQIA+ websites, arresting gay community members, and censoring digital access are violations of fundamental human rights, freedom of expression, and the right to safety.

    These actions:

    • Endanger LGBTQIA+ lives
    • Cut off access to mental health and legal support
    • Force people into isolation
    • Criminalise identity and existence
    • Violate international human rights standards

    We receive thousands of messages every year from LGBTQIA+ Pakistanis who are terrified, targeted, and desperate for help. Blocking our website does not stop the community from existing — it only makes them more vulnerable.

    Why This Matters

    When a state blocks:

    • LGBTQIA+ websites
    • Gay dating apps
    • VPNs
    • Proxies
    • Social media links
    • Community support platforms

    …it is not “regulation.”
    It is erasure.

    It is an attempt to silence a community that already lives under threat, discrimination, and violence.

    PridePakistan Will Continue to Stand With the Community

    Despite censorship, intimidation, and state pressure, PridePakistan remains committed to:

    • Providing support
    • Sharing resources
    • Documenting abuses
    • Advocating for human rights
    • Amplifying LGBTQIA+ voices

    We will continue to operate globally, and we will continue to fight for the safety, dignity, and freedom of LGBTQIA+ Pakistanis.

    The community deserves protection — not persecution.

  • Our Founder Ali Raza Khan Joins Regional Call to Decriminalize Sex Work

    Our Founder Ali Raza Khan Joins Regional Call to Decriminalize Sex Work

    At Pride Pakistan, our mission has always been to advocate for the most marginalized voices within our community. This year, for the International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers, our founder Ali Raza Khan joined the Asia Pacific Network of Sex Workers (APNSW) in a landmark regional campaign.

    Speaking as a gay sex worker from Pakistan, Ali highlighted a truth that is often silenced: in our patriarchal society, the criminalization of sex work doesn’t “protect” anyone—it actively facilitates violence, particularly against Male Sex Workers (MSWs) and Men who have sex with men (MSM).

    The Invisible Crisis: Male Sex Workers in Pakistan

    In Pakistan, the discussion around sex work is often limited to female workers, leaving MSWs in a state of extreme vulnerability. According to recent data, the numbers and the risks are staggering:

    • Population Estimates: UNAIDS estimates there are approximately 832,200 men who have sex with men (MSM) in Pakistan, a significant portion of whom engage in sex work for survival or livelihood (UNAIDS, 2024).
    • HIV Vulnerability: While the national HIV prevalence in the general population is low, it is disproportionately high among key populations. Men constitute 69.4% of new HIV cases reported in 2024, often due to a lack of access to safe working conditions and health services (The News International/Ministry of Health, 2024).
    • Systemic Violence: Research shows that criminalization drives sex work underground, making it nearly impossible for MSWs to report violence. A 2025 Global Torture Index report classifies Pakistan as “high risk,” noting that police regularly employ torture and extortion against vulnerable individuals, including LGBTQIA+ and sex-working communities (OMCT, 2025).

    Why Decriminalization is the Only Path Forward

    Criminalization creates a “culture of impunity.” When a male sex worker is robbed, beaten, or extorted, he cannot go to the police because the law views him as the criminal. This allows perpetrators—including state actors—to target our community without fear of consequence.

    Decriminalization is not just a legal shift; it is a life-saving intervention. It allows for:

    1. Access to Justice: The ability to report crimes without fear of arrest.
    2. Health Rights: Improved access to HIV prevention, ART, and mental health support.
    3. Workplace Safety: The ability to negotiate safe sex and refuse dangerous clients.

    Official Statement from PridePakistan.org

    “On this International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers, Pride Pakistan stands in unwavering solidarity with sex workers of all genders. We recognize sex work as work and demand an immediate end to the criminalization that fuels the torture and humiliation of our community members.

    We call upon the Government of Pakistan to align with international human rights standards and recognize that you cannot end violence while you continue to criminalize the victims. Safety, dignity, and healthcare are human rights—not privileges to be revoked based on how one earns a living.”

    You can watch the regional solidarity video featuring Ali Raza Khan on the APNSW Facebook Page

    Youtube Page: International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers – YouTube

    or Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/p/DSW1WqHjfGw/

    and join the conversation using the hashtags below.

    #PridePakistan #EndViolenceAgainstSexWorkers #DecriminalizeSexWork #MSWRights #SexWorkIsWork

    References:

    1. UNAIDS Pakistan Data (2024–2025)

    • Link: UNAIDS Pakistan Country Page
    • Key Detail: Provides the estimate of 832,200 men who have sex with men (MSM) in Pakistan and tracks the “fastest-growing HIV epidemic” in the region.

    2. Global Torture Index 2025 (OMCT)

    3. WHO & Ministry of Health Reports (2024–2025)

    4. APNSW Regional Campaign

    5. Human Rights Watch / Amnesty International (2025)

    Further Reading & References: