Tag: Asylum

  • Life as a Gay Asylum Seeker from Pakistan

    Life as a Gay Asylum Seeker from Pakistan

    This article is reposted with credit to DesiBlitz and Shezad’s interview on YouTube.

    Shezad’s Story

    Shezad, a Pakistani gay man, shared his journey of seeking asylum abroad. His story reflects the painful reality faced by many LGBTQI people in Pakistan: living under constant fear of violence, rejection from family, and the impossibility of living openly.

    In his interview, Shezad describes the challenges of leaving Pakistan in search of safety and dignity. Yet even after reaching a “safe” country, asylum seekers often face new struggles—long waits in detention centers, psychological trauma, and the uncertainty of whether their applications will be accepted.

    The Harsh Reality for Gay Asylum Seekers

    For many gay men leaving Pakistan, the dream of a happy life abroad comes at a devastating cost:

    • Loss of money and resources during dangerous journeys.
    • Risk of death while traveling or crossing borders.
    • Depression and isolation in asylum centers.
    • Application refusals, leaving individuals in limbo or facing deportation.
    • Detention in prisons or psychiatric wards in countries that claim to be “safe.”

    Many governments still consider Pakistan a “safe country” for bisexual and gay men if they remain discreet. This dangerous assumption ignores the reality: discretion often means living in silence, fear, and denial of identity.

    Why This Matters

    Shezad’s story is not unique. It represents countless gay and queer men from Pakistan who are forced to choose between survival and authenticity. Without resources or visibility, many lose their lives—whether through suicide, family violence, or systemic neglect.

    At PridePakistan.org, we believe no one should have to hide their identity to stay alive. We provide support resources for:

    • Asylum seekers navigating complex legal systems.
    • Psychological support for those facing trauma.
    • Shelter and emergency aid for LGBTQI people in crisis.

    We thank DesiBlitz and Shezad for sharing this important story. By amplifying these voices, we hope to raise awareness of the urgent need for safe spaces, advocacy, and solidarity for Pakistani gay men and the wider LGBTQI community.

    👉 Read the original story on DesiBlitz and watch Shezad’s interview on YouTube.

    DESIblitz retells the harrowing tale of one man’s experience as a gay asylum seeker from Pakistan. We reveal the real-life story of Shezad*.

    By Ruby Hashmi

    Updated   April 2, 2025

    “Gay means to be happy. But I’ve never felt any sense of happiness”

    Life as a gay asylum seeker from Pakistan is a traumatic experience filled with uncertainty, dread and panic.

    India reached a pivotal moment in history on September 6, 2018. Article 377, notorious for its prohibition of homosexual activity, was repealed.

    The Supreme Court of India declared Article 377 “irrational, indefensible and manifestly arbitrary,” rendering its application to consensual sexual conduct between adults obsolete.

    Article 377 of The Penal Code of 1860 was first introduced by the British throughout their rule of India, criminalising all sexual acts deemed “against the order of nature.”

    Whilst Indians have since celebrated this victory, Pakistan and Bangladesh still adhere to the Victorian era law where homosexual acts can be punishable by prison sentences.

    For those Pakistanis who cannot survive the law and restrictions, the only way out for them is to seek asylum and seek refuge in another country. Especially, if they are found out or get in trouble with the authorities.

    We follow one such story of Shezad Ahmed*, a gay asylum seeker who fled Pakistan to the UK to help him openly accept his sexuality.

    Asylum Claims in the UK

    Based on experimental statistics, 6% of all asylum claims from 1 July 2015 and 31 March 2017 were on the basis of sexual orientation.

    The highest number of asylum claims where sexual orientation was raised as part of the basis of the claim came from Pakistan – where 1,000 claims were made.

    Even so, very few asylum claims on the basis of sexuality are accepted in the UK.

    Gay asylum seekers form a minority within a minority, making them susceptible to prejudice and discrimination on more than one ground.

    On the one hand, they are ostracised for their sexuality. On the other, they are condemned by nationals for their unfamiliar origins.

    A community virtually unheard of in the mainstream media, DESIblitz delves more into this stigmatised area of life.

    We come face to face with Shezad, who shares his tumultuous journey as a gay asylum seeker from Pakistan.

    Painful Beginnings

    Shezad’s story begins in Peshawar, Pakistan. He was born into a working-class family and grew up in a poverty-stricken home, with a drug addict for a father.

    He was forcibly removed out of education at the tender age of 11 to enter the world of manual labour.

    After spending time away from home, he recalls a harrowing encounter with a friend of his uncle which he believes was a turning point in his life.

    Shezad, tentatively, says:

    “What I’m about to tell you I don’t even think I’ve told immigration.

    “I was about 13 or 14 … I woke up in the middle of the night. I don’t remember the time. I don’t know what happened exactly, but when I looked down I had no trousers on.

    “Whatever happened after that, all I know is that I had become obsessed with sex. I tried to have sex with objects, anything I could.”

    From this point onward, he adopted a strong sense of fear in his daily life regarding his sexuality, something he would have to keep a secret in order to survive.

    His first relationship with a man developed with a fellow colleague, soon after establishing his own business.

    Though he strove to live his own life freely, it wasn’t long before family pressures began to consume him. Especially, expectations around marriage.

    At around 30 years of age, he married his first cousin at the behest of his mother.

    Though he delayed the marriage for as long as he could, Shezad had little choice in the matter. The decision for him to marry his cousin was made even before he was born.

    After spending some time with his wife in Pakistan, he later moved to Saudi Arabia, where life got no easier.

    “I was scared. If the authorities found out [about my sexuality] they would behead me.”

    Aside from strict Saudi laws, the citizens also gave Shezad a hard time, in particular when he was attacked in a brutal hate crime. Regardless, he still masked the truth in fear of his own life.

    “I was so scared of the authorities that I didn’t say anything. So, I just said that I had an accident.

    After enduring several years of hardship in Saudi Arabia, he returned to his motherland, where he continued living his loveless marriage and engaged in another relationship with a man for a number of years.

    As his mental health began to deteriorate and he knew he had to get away from the life he was living.

    He decided to come to England in search of a better and more acceptable life.

    “I always thought I’d earn enough money to leave Pakistan. It was always my thought process.

    “I knew my whole life I couldn’t live in Pakistan but I had no means to get out. When I found a way, I came here.”

    Unfortunately, Shezad faced difficulties even in the UK after fleeing Pakistan.

    He found himself homeless on several occasions; often having to sleep outside, in the car, or seeking refuge in a friend’s house if he was ever granted the opportunity.

    Whilst he was informed of LGBT support groups by his lawyer, he found it difficult to relate to others. His inability to speak English formed a barrier with locals, and he was afraid to confide in other South Asians in fear of judgement.

    ‘Proving’ his Homosexuality

    Shezad had the misfortune of meeting people who could not accept him as a part of their social circle.

    “I finally started going to meetings, but even so, I felt very alone.

    “My problem is that I can’t share my pain with anyone. I’d rather put myself through pain than put others through pain.”

    Even within the LGBT community, he bore the brunt of prejudice and discrimination.

    “When I went to LGBT meetings, some people wouldn’t talk to me, some wouldn’t shake my hand.”

    “They’d say it was because I was an asylum seeker, or I was Pakistani, or they didn’t believe I was gay.

    “Many people do this to me. They don’t like me, they get angry at me. I can’t tell if it’s because there’s something wrong with me. Am I lacking something?”

    Fortunately, Shezad managed to gain a support system around him, in particular, from his doctor.

    “There is no person better than my doctor. He looked after me, he helped me. I feel better talking to Asians about being gay now.

    “My doctor knew everything about me and still helped me with everything.”

    Like many gay asylum seekers, Shezad found it difficult to ‘prove’ his sexuality to the authorities, which is often a requirement in UK law.

    “If this [being gay] was a medical situation it would be so much easier. But it’s not. It’s a feeling.”

    Gay asylum seekers were often subjected to ‘homosexuality tests,’ a series of psychological tests to ‘prove’ their sexuality.

    However, in January 2018, these were outlawed after being deemed a violation of human rights by The European Court of Justice.

    Family and Community Reactions

    Despite fathering three children, which does question Shezad’s sexuality as to whether he is bi-sexual or homosexual; he strongly condemns the idea of living with them.

    Speaking about how they would react to his orientation, he says:

    “I don’t want my children to live with me. They would have a difficult life and so would I.

    “Maybe you can accept this but in Pakistan, they can’t. When they grow up, how will they accept that their father is gay?

    “I want to help them with all their worldly needs, but it’s not suitable for us to live together.

    “Nor my wife, nor anyone else in Pakistan knows that I’m gay. If anyone found out I wouldn’t have been able to come here. How would I? I would have died already.

    “There was one guy in my village whose penis, nose, ears and tongue were chopped off. That was his punishment for being gay.

    “You can hit someone, but to chop off their body parts? That’s too much.

    “If anyone in my family knew I was gay, they’d want to end me.”

    “Gay means to be happy. But I’ve never felt any sense of happiness from being gay. I’ve been punishing myself. I have no power to change how I feel. What you are, you are.”

    Accepting his Sexuality

    Despite the numerous hardships, Shezad confidently states that he would much rather live in England than in Pakistan.

    “I had no option. I couldn’t live there, even though I had a home, everything. I wasn’t happy. I couldn’t handle it.

    When asked if he feels happy, Shezad humbly responds:

    “Yes, I am happy. I have friends around me. How can I not say I’m happy when I can sit among three people and openly tell them I’m gay? That is happiness for me.”

    Accepting his own sexuality has been a major challenge for Shezad as he explains:

    “I tried to change this about myself. I’ve tried so hard. I punished myself as well as enduring other peoples’ punishments.

    “I’m strong. But when it comes to being gay I become so weak.

    “Eventually I said to myself, ‘Okay, I’m gay.’ No one can do anything about it.”

    As a concluding statement, Shezad bravely requests:

    “I just want people to understand that gay is gay. You can’t do anything about it. That is all.”

    People like Shezad are not alone. 20% of Pakistani asylum claims were made on the basis of sexual orientation between July 2015 and March 2017.

    Many gay asylum seekers find themselves shunned by society, with little to no support from those around them. Yet, those like Shezad continue to show courage in the face of adversity.

    Until security is guaranteed, gay asylum seekers will continue in their tireless pursuit of a safe haven.

    In situations where a life is at stake, the situation becomes very dangerous for individuals like Shezad who try to fit in but find it difficult even in the country they are born due to their sexual oreintation.

    If you or anyone you know is personally affected by Shezad’s story, please do not hesitate to contact the following organisations:

     * Names are changed for anonymity.

  • Asylum Seeking

    Asylum Seeking

    What is Asylum?

    Asylum is a form of international protection granted by a country to people who have fled their home due to persecution, violence, or serious harm. It allows them to remain safely in another country and protects them from being sent back to danger UNHCR esplawyers.com.

    Key elements of asylum include:

    • Protection from return (non-refoulement)
    • Permission to stay in the host country
    • Access to basic rights and humane treatment

    Who is Eligible?

    You may be eligible for asylum if you have a well‑founded fear of persecution based on:

    • Race or ethnicity
    • Religion or belief
    • Nationality
    • Political opinion
    • Membership in a particular social group (including LGBTQI identity) UNHCR esplawyers.com

    However, due to changing anti‑immigrant policies worldwide, many people who meet these criteria are still denied asylum. This makes professional legal advice essential.

    Important Clarification

    • You cannot apply for asylum while in Pakistan.
      Asylum applications are only possible once you are physically present in another country where you seek protection UNHCR.
    • If you are considering asylum, contact qualified lawyers or refugee support organisations immediately after arriving in a country of asylum.

    Global Organisations & Resources

    Here are trusted organisations and official pages offering guidance on asylum applications in different countries:

    🌐 Country Guides

    CountryResource
    AustraliaAustralian Red Cross / RACS
    United KingdomGOV.UK Claim Asylum / Rainbow Migration
    SwitzerlandState Secretariat for Migration
    FranceService95 list of organisations
    GermanyUNHCR Germany Help Page
    CanadaUNHCR Canada Help Page
    United StatesAmerican Immigration Council / Human Rights First
    BrazilUNHCR Brazil Help Page
    South AfricaUNHCR Southern Africa Help Page

    👉 For a full global directory, see the UNHCR regional support pages.

    Special Note for Afghan LGBTQI Asylum Seekers

    Pakistan does not provide asylum, and many Afghan refugees are currently being deported back to Afghanistan, where LGBTQI people face extreme persecution.

    If you are Afghan and LGBTQI:

    Final Reminder

    • Always seek professional legal advice once you are in a country where asylum is possible.
    • Do not delay your application—waiting can reduce your chances of success.
    • Stay informed through trusted NGOs and UNHCR resources.

    🚨 Risks & Safeguards

    • Changing anti‑immigrant stances: Many governments are tightening asylum rules, making professional legal advice essential.
    • Documentation: Applicants must provide as much evidence as possible (testimonies, documents, proof of persecution).
    • Legal support: NGOs and refugee councils often provide free or low‑cost legal assistance to strengthen applications.

  • Murtaza’s Story – Reposted from Rainbow Migration UK

    Murtaza’s Story – Reposted from Rainbow Migration UK

    This article is reposted with credit to Rainbow Migration UK. We encourage you to read the original story in full on their website.


    My name is Murtaza* and I am a gay man from Pakistan. My boyfriend Ali* and I were in a relationship for 7 years before we left Pakistan. We always wanted to live as a couple, but it was never possible there. Before we left, I was the director of my own company where he worked as a manager. We were able to travel to different countries for business, but also spend quality time together which was only possible abroad. 

    When his extended family found out he was travelling with me, they became very suspicious. After we came back from a long trip, they started questioning why I was spending so much money and giving these opportunities to my boyfriend but not any of the other managers. They started harming Ali and his family. 

    When I had a chance to come to the UK for a meeting a few months later, I wanted to take Ali with me as usual. His family stopped him and told him that people were talking about us and it would give a bad impression for him to go with me. Ali didn’t listen to them and told them he was going with a different director instead. When we were in the UK, his family found out that he lied and he was here with me, his boyfriend. They started threatening us, saying “If you come back, we will not spare you. We will kill you. We’ll make an example of you because you are giving a bad name to the family, the country and the religion.” 

    “When we were in the UK, his family found out that he lied and he was here with me, his boyfriend. They started threatening us, saying “If you come back, we will not spare you. We will kill you.””

    I had already known about Rainbow Migration because I used to search online for organisations who may be able to help, even when I was still in Pakistan. When we started receiving the threats and knew that we could not go back to Pakistan, I emailed Rainbow Migration for information and they replied straight away. Within a couple of hours, Ayesha [Rainbow Migration Legal Services Manager] called me and guided me through the entire process, what’s going to happen and how to apply for asylum if we’re in fear of persecution, and encouraged us to apply if we think our life is in danger. We followed her advice exactly and called the Home Office, who arranged the initial interview after 3-4 days. 

    My boyfriend had a substantive interview just over a year after we first claimed asylum, while I had to wait about 18 months. We were both granted status shortly after the interviews. We had a lot of evidence because we had already been in a relationship for 7 years by the time we applied for asylum. We had pictures together throughout our relationship, back in Pakistan and in different countries, and evidence that we travelled together. Since coming to the UK, we have been living together. We were out and always looked after each other.  

    It was very frustrating having to prove my sexuality. In the final interview, the immigration officer asked my why it’s important for me to live as gay. I asked her why it’s important for her or anyone else to live as straight. If it’s important for a straight couple to live openly, then it’s our right to live as an open couple as well. These questions should not be there in the first place – they would never ask a straight person this.

    Rainbow Migration was very helpful because they referred us to pro bono lawyers. Ayesha kept following everything that was happening, and Zehrah was very nice and helpful as well. She used to run the online Asylum Advice Sessions and reply to my emails. I had a very good experience with Rainbow Migration. If Rainbow Migration was not there, [getting refugee status] would not have been possible in our case. 

    Before Rainbow Migration referred us to pro bono lawyers, I spoke to a couple of lawyers but they were not interested in the case. They were only after money. The only people who were willing to help were asking for £7,000 which we could not afford, and it was very hard to find legal aid. I left everything back in Pakistan, I had no money and we were only surviving because our family and friends were supporting us for basic necessities. 

    “It was very frustrating having to prove my sexuality. In the final interview, the immigration officer asked my why it’s important for me to live as gay. I asked her why it’s important for her or anyone else to live as straight.”

    It was very frustrating waiting over a year while we were not allowed to work. We are really lucky that we had some savings and family and friends who supported us, so we did not live in government accommodation. I’m very grateful to them for helping us, but I feel guilty that they had to spend the money. I had no other choice. People seeking asylum should be given decisions faster and allowed to work and support themselves. Many people don’t come from wealthy backgrounds and don’t have people to support them, so they have to survive off less than £200 a month, which is not enough to do anything. 

    It’s really frustrating to hear the comments about people seeking asylum. People come here for protection, when they are not safe in their countries. Personally, I had a very well-off life in Pakistan, and we only came to the UK to live as a couple. I didn’t even tell anyone here was seeking asylum. I’m sure many others are in the same situation.   

    Now that I have refugee status, I am doing some online work and my partner is learning English and working as a delivery driver. I have a lot of experience but I have not been able to find a job yet, as everywhere I apply says I am overqualified or I need experience in the UK. The other difficulty that we are facing is that we are limited in the countries we can travel to, and their different rules for people with travel documents than passports.  

    I’m glad that I’m in a safer environment and that Ali and I can live as a couple – that’s the most important thing. Still, even though it’s very safe here, I still see that some people are unhappy or annoyed when they see us together, but not when they see straight couples. We came all this way, but if there are a lot of people, I hesitate to show affection to my boyfriend. I hope that will change soon. 

    *Names have been changed to protect the identities of the interviewee and his partner.


    In Pakistan, gay couples often face:

    • Discrimination in workplaces, schools, and healthcare.
    • Stigma that isolates them from community and family.
    • Threats of violence, including harassment, assault, and in extreme cases, death at the hands of the state or family members.

    These realities make stories like Murtaza’s resonate deeply with our community. They remind us of the urgent need for safe spaces, advocacy, and solidarity.

    At PridePakistan.org, we stand with those who continue to resist oppression and fight for dignity. We thank Rainbow Migration UK for sharing Murtaza’s story and for their ongoing work supporting LGBTQI refugees and asylum seekers.