Category: Online Campaigns

  • Under the Lens: State Violence and the LGBTQI+ Struggle in Pakistan

    Under the Lens: State Violence and the LGBTQI+ Struggle in Pakistan

    A Critical Journalism Initiative by Asian Dispatch

    We extend our deepest gratitude and professional credit to Asian Dispatch, a premier independent journalistic platform dedicated to uncovering overlooked human rights narratives across Asia. Their team has produced a groundbreaking, deeply necessary video investigative series exploring the destructive legacy of colonial-era laws, specifically Section 377. By providing a platform for raw, uncensored testimonies, Asian Dispatch has highlighted the systemic challenges faced by marginalized communities in South Asia, breaking international silences on structural oppression.

    At PridePakistan.org, our mission has always been to document the real, unvarnished pain of our community and challenge state-sponsored erasure with hard evidence. In this vital collaboration, our founder, Ali Raza Khan, alongside community members like Sumair, stepped forward to outline how colonial legal frameworks have evolved into modern systems of digital terrorism, illegal extortion, and forced institutionalization.

    Video Transcript & Accessibility Hub

    For differently-abled individuals, visually impaired community members using screen readers, or those unable to view the video content, we have provided the full, verbatim text script below.

    Narrator / Text on Screen: That’s a clip from the 2022 Pakistani film Joyland. The film explores the issues of gender and sexuality in Pakistan—subjects that are still considered taboo. It depicts the societal discrimination that the queer community faces on a daily basis in the country. The film was initially banned for showing “objectionable content” but was eventually passed with cuts. What was shown on the big screen is the reality of the queer community in Pakistan.

    Ali Raza Khan, an activist who works to support the LGBTQ+ community in Pakistan, says that before Section 377, queer love and gender diversity existed openly in the country’s cultural and spiritual traditions.

    Ali Raza Khan: “Before the British arrived with their penal codes, our society deeply understood and accepted homosexual love as a valid emotional and spiritual reality. Look at the famous 16th-century Sufi poet Shah Hussain and his male lover Madhu Lal. Two men whose deep devotional and romantic bond was so celebrated that they are buried together in a single shrine in Lahore. Look at Bulleh Shah, who broke all gender norms, writing intense poetry of same-sex longing. Colonial rule destroyed this understanding.”

    Narrator / Text on Screen: Under British rule, Section 377 criminalized same-sex relations and its legacy continued shaping public morality and social attitudes in Pakistan even after independence. But the impact of Section 377 goes beyond the law itself. Ali says digital surveillance, censorship, and police crackdowns have pushed queer communities away from public spaces.

    Ali Raza Khan: “The modern state digital censorship apparatus did not stop at blocking pornographic websites; they systematically expanded their plan to target dating applications and more recently clamped down heavily on VPN services to completely cut off our community’s access to the outside world. State authorities maintain an active, malicious presence directly inside gay community platforms, hiding behind fake profiles exclusively to entrap, stalk, and target gay individuals.”

    Narrator / Text on Screen: Ali says that the authorities often rely on morality laws to arrest individuals.

    Ali Raza Khan: “This crackdown doesn’t just hit large organized networks like Naz; authorities actively hunt down all independent groups and private individuals attempting to coordinate underground gatherings across Pakistan. Take the horrific, definitive example of Preetum Giani in Abbottabad. He attempted to legally register an indoor safe space and a gay club—an act that violated no written statute. Yet, the state authorities arrested him and forcefully committed him to a mental health asylum in Peshawar.”

    Narrator / Text on Screen: In 2024, 75-year-old Giani was arrested and sent to a mental asylum. His whereabouts remain unknown. For many queer Pakistanis, this fear exists not just in law or online spaces, but even inside their homes and workplaces. Sumair, a queer person from Karachi, says everyday life itself becomes a struggle.

    Sumair: “LGBTQI+ people face teasing, insults, harassment, and sometimes physical violence. People judge them because of their appearance and identity. At home, family members often taunt them, emotionally harass them, and even tell them to leave the house—they make them feel like they do not belong. Many people also connect LGBTQI+ identity with religion in a negative way and say it is wrong in Islam.”

    Narrator / Text on Screen: Sumair also highlights the lack of legal and institutional support for the community in the country, which leaves them vulnerable to abuse and exploitation. However, community-led organizations work silently and in hiding to create support systems, especially around mental health.

    Sumair: “I connected with a local organization. He is making a safe space and working… first of all on mental health because all LGBTQI+ people are suffering from mental health situations like trauma, stress, and emotional struggling. They have therapists and they arrange many sessions about mental health, and I am a part of this organization and these mental health trainings also.”

    Narrator / Text on Screen: But even within the broader queer movement, divisions remain. Ali says transgender groups are often forced to publicly distance themselves from the larger LGBTQ+ spectrum for survival.

    Ali Raza Khan: “If transgender activists publicly associate with gay, lesbian, and bisexual groups, their own fragile legal protections are completely stripped away by the right-wing extremists. They are forced to refuse any public association with the broader spectrum purely as a desperate survival tactic. This state-crafted polarization has made it impossible for intersectional leaders to survive.”

    Narrator / Text on Screen: Several other organizations that Asian Dispatch spoke to relayed this fear. And despite criminalization, censorship, violence, and isolation, queer Pakistanis continue to search for dignity, community, and the right to exist freely.

    Sumair: “I want at least basic human rights for everyone. Every person deserves the right to live safely and with dignity.”

    Watch the Full Investigation

    To see the full visual reporting, analytical graphics, and cinematic presentation prepared by the Asian Dispatch team, watch the official release here:

    https://www.instagram.com/p/DZMrTXix3Wn

  • District-by-District Breakdown: Mapping the LGBTQI+ Population Across Pakistan

    District-by-District Breakdown: Mapping the LGBTQI+ Population Across Pakistan

    Introduction: No Longer Invisible

    For generations, state narratives and cultural conditioning have attempted to relegate sexual and gender minorities in Pakistan to complete oblivion. When numbers are spoken about, they are either severely understated by state figures or blown out of proportion by internet rumors. At PridePakistan.org, we believe that real data is the ultimate shield against erasure and stigma.

    By utilizing our newly structured demographic projection model—anchored upon a standard, scientifically validated 7% population multiplier and a conservative 3% public health floor—we have successfully mapped out our community across all regions. Below is the full, comprehensive territorial distribution tracking the millions of queer individuals living across every corner of Pakistan.

    Regional Breakdown & District Registries Included in Our Data

    To ensure absolute structural accuracy, our dataset maps the community across every administrative zone based on Pakistan’s latest 2026 administrative boundaries. Every single district and territory is actively mapped within our data network.

    1. Punjab Province

    Punjab holds the largest share of the nationwide demographic distribution. Major urban centers like Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, and Gujranwala house hundreds of thousands of queer individuals. Our data covers every administrative layout, including:

    • Attock, Bahawalnagar, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Kot Addu, Lahore, Layyah, Lodhran, Mandi Bahauddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Murree, Narowal, Nankana Sahib, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Rawalpindi, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Talagang, Toba Tek Singh, Taunsa, Vehari, and Wazirabad.

    2. Sindh Province

    In Sindh, the metropolitan density of Karachi presents the most substantial regional concentration of the community across its diverse municipal districts. Along with key cities like Hyderabad and Sukkur, the mapped registry includes:

    • Badin, Dadu, Ghotki, Hyderabad, Jacobabad, Jamshoro, Karachi Central, Karachi East, Karachi South, Karachi West, Korangi, Malir, Keamari, Kashmore, Khairpur, Larkana, Matiari, Mirpur Khas, Naushahro Feroze, Kambar Shahdad Kot, Sanghar, Shikarpur, Sujawal, Sukkur, Tando Allahyar, Tando Muhammad Khan, Tharparkar, Thatta, Umer Kot, and Shaheed Benazirabad.

    3. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) Province

    From the provincial capital of Peshawar to the northern valley networks like Swat and Mardan, our data encompasses the entire trans-and-queer topography of the region, including all newly integrated tribal subdivisions:

    • Abbottabad, Bannu, Batagram, Buner, Charsadda, Central Dir, Dera Ismail Khan, Hangu, Haripur, Karak, Kohat, Lakki Marwat, Lower Dir, Malakand, Mansehra, Mardan, Nowshera, Peshawar, Shangla, Swabi, Swat, Tank, Upper Dir, Torghar, Khyber, Mohmand, Bajaur, Kurram, Orakzai, North Waziristan, Lower South Waziristan, Upper South Waziristan, Lower Chitral, Upper Chitral, Upper Kohistan, Lower Kohistan, and Kolai Palas Kohistan.

    4. Balochistan Province

    Balochistan’s vast geography is mapped completely, tracking populations from the provincial hub of Quetta to coastal spaces like Gwadar and Kech:

    • Awaran, Barkhan, Chagai, Chaman, Dera Bugti, Gwadar, Harnai, Jaffarabad, Jhal Magsi, Kalat, Kech, Kharan, Khuzdar, Killa Abdullah, Killa Saifullah, Kohlu, Lasbela, Loralai, Mastung, Musakhel, Nasirabad, Nushki, Panjgur, Pishin, Quetta, Sherani, Sibi, Sohbatpur, Washuk, Zhob, Ziarat, Duki, Surab, Hub, and Kachhi.

    5. Federal Capital & Border Territories

    Our interactive matrix maps the Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) as a distinct entity, alongside the complete territorial boundaries of Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), ensuring no region is left blank:

    • Islamabad, Gilgit, Skardu, Diamer, Ghizer, Astore, Hunza, Nagar, Shigar, Kharmang, Ghanche, Darel, Gupis-Yasin, Tangir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Poonch, Bagh, Sudhnati, Neelum, Haveli, Hattian Bala, Jhelum Valley, and Kashmir.

    Conclusion

    By viewing the interactive map on our platform, researchers and community members can see the quantitative truth of our existence. We are a massive, vibrant element of every single district in Pakistan, hidden only by the necessity for safety.

    تعارف: اب کوئی پوشیدہ نہیں

    نسلوں سے، ریاستی بیانیے اور سماجی تعصبات نے پاکستان میں جنسی اور صنفی اقلیتوں کو مکمل طور پر نظر انداز کرنے کی کوشش کی ہے۔ جب بھی اعداد و شمار کی بات کی جاتی ہے، تو یا تو ریاستی اداروں کی طرف سے انہیں انتہائی کم دکھایا جاتا ہے یا پھر انٹرنیٹ پر افواہوں کے ذریعے مسخ کیا جاتا ہے۔ PridePakistan.org پر ہمارا ماننا ہے کہ حقیقی ڈیٹا ہی مٹائے جانے اور تعصب کے خلاف ہمارا سب سے بڑا ہتھیار ہے۔

    اپنے نئے سائنسی ماڈل (7% معیاری شرح اور 3% کم ترین پبلک ہیلتھ بیس لائن) کے ذریعے، ہم نے پاکستان کے تمام خطوں کا تفصیلی نقشہ تیار کیا ہے۔ ذیل میں پاکستان کے ہر کونے میں رہنے والے لاکھوں کوئیر افراد کے اعداد و شمار کا مکمل علاقائی جائزہ پیش کیا گیا ہے۔

    علاقائی جائزہ اور ضلعی فہرستیں

    مکمل سائنسی درستگی کو یقینی بنانے کے لیے، ہمارے ڈیٹا میں پاکستان کی جدید ترین 2026 کی ضلعی حدود کے مطابق ہر خطے کو شامل کیا گیا ہے۔ ہمارے ڈیٹا نیٹ ورک میں ایک بھی ضلع یا علاقہ چھٹ چھوٹ نہیں پایا۔

    ۔ صوبہ پنجاب

    ملک بھر میں آبادی کی تقسیم کے لحاظ سے پنجاب کا حصہ سب سے بڑا ہے۔ لاہور، فیصل آباد، راولپنڈی، ملتان، اور گوجرانوالہ جیسے بڑے شہری مراکز میں لاکھوں کوئیر افراد رہائش پذیر ہیں۔ ہماری ضلعی فہرست میں یہ تمام اضلاع شامل ہیں:

    • اٹک، بہاولنگر، بہاولپور، بھکر، چکوال، چنیوٹ، ڈیرہ غازی خان، فیصل آباد، گوجرانوالہ، گجرات، حافظ آباد، جھنگ، جہلم، قصور، خانیوال، خوشاب، کوٹ ادو، لاہور، لیہ، لودھراں، منڈی بہاؤالدین، میانوالی، ملتان، مظفر گڑھ، مری، نارووال، ننکانہ صاحب، اوکاڑہ، پاکپتن، رحیم یار خان، راجن پور، راولپنڈی، ساہیوال، سرگودھا، شیخوپورہ، سیالکوٹ، تلہ گنگ، ٹوبہ ٹیک سنگھ، تونسہ، وہاڑی، اور وزیر آباد۔

    ۔ صوبہ سندھ

    سندھ میں، کراچی کے مختلف اضلاع میں کمیونٹی کی سب سے بڑی تعداد موجود ہے۔ حیدرآباد اور سکھر جیسے اہم شہروں سمیت، نقشے میں درج اضلاع یہ ہیں:

    • بدین، دادو، گھوٹکی، حیدرآباد، جیکب آباد، جامشورو، کراچی وسطی، کراچی شرقی، کراچی جنوبی، کراچی غربی، کورنگی، ملیر، کیماڑی، کشمور، خیرپور، لاڑکانہ، مٹیاری، میرپور خاص، نوشہرو فیروز، قمبر شہداد کوٹ، سانگھڑ، شکارپور، سجاول، سکھر، ٹنڈو الہ یار، ٹنڈو محمد خان، تھرپارکر، ٹھٹہ، عمر کوٹ، اور شہید بینظیر آباد۔

    ۔ صوبہ خیبر پختونخوا (KPK)

    صوبائی دارالحکومت پشاور سے لے کر سوات اور مردان جیسے شمالی اضلاع تک، ہمارے ڈیٹا میں تمام نئے شامل ہونے والے قبائلی اضلاع سمیت پورا خطہ شامل ہے:

    • ایبٹ آباد، بنوں، بٹگرام، بونیر، چارسدہ، سینٹرل دیر، ڈیرہ اسماعیل خان، ہنگو، ہری پور، کرک، کوہاٹ، لکی مروت، لوئر دیر، مالاکنڈ، مانسہرہ، مردان، نوشہرہ، پشاور، شانگلہ، صوابی، سوات، ٹینک، اپر دیر، تورغر، خیبر، مہمند، باجوڑ، کرم، اورکزئی، شمالی وزیرستان، لوئر جنوبی وزیرستان، اپر جنوبی وزیرستان، لوئر چترال، اپر چترال، اپر کوہستان، لوئر کوہستان، اور کولئی پلاس کوہستان۔

    ۔ صوبہ بلوچستان

    بلوچستان کے وسیع و عریض جغرافیے کا مکمل احاطہ کیا گیا ہے، جس میں صوبائی مرکز کوئٹہ سے لے کر گوادر اور کیچ جیسے ساحلی علاقے شامل ہیں:

    • آواران، بارکھان، چاغی، چمن، ڈیرہ بگٹی، گوادر، ہرنائی، جعفرآباد، جھل مگسی، قلات، کیچ، خاران، خضدار، قلعہ عبداللہ، قلعہ سیف اللہ، کوہلو، لسبیلہ، لورالائی، مستونگ، موسیٰ خیل، نصیرآباد، نوشکی، پنجگور، پشین، کوئٹہ، شیرانی، سبی، صحبت پور، واشک، ژوب، زیارت، دوکی، سوراب، حب، اور کچھی۔

    5۔ وفاقی دارالحکومت اور علاقہ جات

    ہمارے لائیو ڈیٹا میٹرکس میں اسلام آباد (ICT) کے ساتھ ساتھ آزاد جموں و کشمیر (AJK) اور گلگت بلتستان (GB) کے تمام اضلاع کو مکمل طور پر شامل کیا گیا ہے:

    • اسلام آباد، گلگت، اسکردو، دیامر، غذر، استور، ہنزہ، نگر، شگر، کھرمنگ، غانچے، ڈاریل، گوپس یاسین، تانگیر، مظفرآباد، میرپور، بھمبر، کوٹلی، پونچھ، باغ، سدھنوتی، نیلم، حویلی، ہٹیاں بالا، اور جہلم ویلی۔

    نتیجہ

    ہماری ویب سائٹ پر لائیو نقشہ دیکھ کر آپ خود حقیقت کا اندازہ لگا سکتے ہیں۔ ہم پاکستان کے ہر ایک ضلع کا حصہ ہیں، اور ہماری موجودگی کو کوئی جھٹلا نہیں سکتا۔

    Explore the Live Interactive Map

    Our data maps the community across all four provinces, the federal capital, and regional territories. Hover over your district below to see the standard demographic estimates and conservative baseline ranges of our community members living there.

  • LGBT Population in Pakistan: Data, Methodology, and Provincial Statistics

    LGBT Population in Pakistan: Data, Methodology, and Provincial Statistics

    Introduction: Demystifying the Numbers

    When analyzing the LGBT population in Pakistan, a deep informational vacuum exists. Because official state trackers like the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) restrict gender non-conforming variables strictly to a minimal tracking of the transgender community, finding reliable statistics on sexual orientation and gender identity can be extremely difficult. This lack of data often leads to intense online speculation, myths, or exaggerated rumors.

    Following rigorous demographic tracking and standard public health estimation methods, PridePakistan.org has developed the first comprehensive, district-by-district population projection model for the country. This study moves away from internet rumors and utilizes proven scientific frameworks to look at the real numbers.

    The Science: Is This Data Scientifically Verifiable?

    In public health and sociology, when actual national census data on marginalized or criminalized communities is missing, demographers rely on statistical extrapolation.

    The 7% Standard Identity Baseline

    Decades of independent, comprehensive demographic peer-reviewed research conducted across diverse continents—compiled by institutions like the Kinsey Institute and the Williams Institute—consistently reveal that sexual and gender minorities safely constitute between 5% to 10% of any given human population. This range remains stable regardless of local geographic boundaries, governance structures, or social systems.

    To create our model, PridePakistan.org applied a standard, realistic 7% demographic multiplier to Pakistan’s total 2023 National Digital Census population (which stands at approximately 241.5 million people). This yields a scientifically defensible national baseline estimate of 16.9 million LGBTQI+ individuals across the country.

    The 3% Conservative Minimum Range

    To account for absolute mathematical caution and handle skeptics, our dataset concurrently provides a 3% absolute minimum baseline. Even at this exceptionally narrow margin, the statistics demonstrate that queer individuals constitute a substantial and undeniable percentage of every administrative block in the country.

    National and Provincial Population Breakdown

    Based on the 7% standard identity multiplier and the 3% conservative threshold applied directly to the latest state data, here is the official breakdown of the estimated LGBTQI+ population by administrative zone:

    Province / TerritoryOfficial 2023 Census PopulationEstimated LGBTQI+ Population (7% Standard)Conservative Minimum Range (3% Floor)
    Punjab127,688,9228,938,2243,830,667
    Sindh55,696,1473,898,7301,670,884
    Khyber Pakhtunkhwa40,856,0972,859,9261,225,682
    Balochistan14,894,4021,042,608446,832
    Islamabad Capital Territory2,363,863165,47070,915
    Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK)~4,000,000280,000120,000
    Gilgit-Baltistan (GB)~1,500,000105,00045,000
    TOTAL NATIONWIDE ESTIMATE~249,500,000~17,289,958~7,410,000

    Why This Data Matters

    In an environment where state policy enforces invisibility, recording our own history is a necessity. This project proves that queer individuals are not an isolated anomaly or a tiny fringe element; they are millions of citizens living across every province, federal territory, and rural union council in Pakistan.

    By grounding these numbers in clear, international demographic formulas rather than social media speculation, this dataset serves as a resource for human rights defenders, researchers, and public health advocates working toward safe, inclusive futures.

    Explore the Live Interactive Map

    Our data maps the community across all four provinces, the federal capital, and regional territories. Hover over your district below to see the standard demographic estimates and conservative baseline ranges of our community members living there

  • Share Your Voice: Pride Pakistan Story Submission

    Share Your Voice: Pride Pakistan Story Submission

    اپنی آواز بلند کریں: پرائیڈ پاکستان کہانی جمع کروانے کا عمل

    Every journey is a testament to resilience. In a society where our voices are often silenced, sharing your story is an act of courage. PridePakistan.org is launching a dedicated initiative to archive the lived experiences of the gay, lesbian, and queer community in Pakistan.

    ہماری کمیونٹی کا ہر فرد ہمت اور بہادری کی ایک زندہ مثال ہے۔ ایک ایسے معاشرے میں جہاں ہماری آوازوں کو دبایا جاتا ہے، اپنی کہانی بیان کرنا دراصل ایک انقلابی قدم ہے۔ پرائیڈ پاکستان نے ایک خاص مہم کا آغاز کیا ہے تاکہ پاکستان میں موجود ہم جنسی پرست اور کوئیر کمیونٹی کے حقیقی تجربات کو محفوظ کیا جا سکے۔

    Why Share Your Story? / کہانی کیوں شیئر کریں؟

    Your story can be a lifeline for someone else. Whether it is a story of struggle, a moment of joy, or a reflection on daily life, your words help build a community where no one feels truly alone.

    آپ کی کہانی کسی دوسرے کے لیے جینے کی امید بن سکتی ہے۔ چاہے وہ جدوجہد کی داستان ہو، خوشی کا کوئی لمحہ ہو، یا روزمرہ کی زندگی کا کوئی واقعہ، آپ کے الفاظ ایک ایسی کمیونٹی بنانے میں مدد کرتے ہیں جہاں کوئی بھی خود کو تنہا محسوس نہ کرے۔

    How to Submit / جمع کروانے کا طریقہ

    We have made the process simple and safe. You can submit your story through our secure Google Form:

    ہم نے اس عمل کو سادہ اور محفوظ بنایا ہے۔ آپ اپنی کہانی ہمارے محفوظ گوگل فارم کے ذریعے بھیج سکتے ہیں:

    👉 Submit Your Story Here / اپنی کہانی یہاں جمع کروائیں https://forms.gle/sh2j1weUQoktFX6G9

    Submission Guidelines / ضروری ہدایات

    • Languages: You can write in English, Urdu, or Roman Urdu.
    • Privacy: You can use your real name, a pen name (nickname), or remain completely anonymous.
    • Images: You can upload up to two images. These can be photos of yourself or symbolic images that represent your feelings.
    • Safety: If you are accessing this from Pakistan, please remember to use a VPN.
    • زبان: آپ انگریزی، اردو، یا رومن اردو میں لکھ سکتے ہیں۔
    • پرائیویسی: آپ اپنا اصل نام، فرضی نام استعمال کر سکتے ہیں یا مکمل طور پر گمنام رہ سکتے ہیں۔
    • تصاویر: آپ زیادہ سے زیادہ دو تصاویر اپ لوڈ کر سکتے ہیں۔ یہ آپ کی اپنی تصاویر ہو سکتی ہیں یا ایسی تصاویر جو آپ کے جذبات کی عکاسی کریں۔
    • حفاظت: اگر آپ پاکستان سے یہ فارم کھول رہے ہیں تو براہ کرم وی پی این کا استعمال کرنا نہ بھولیں۔

    Your identity is your strength. We look forward to reading your stories and sharing them with the world.

    آپ کی شناخت آپ کی طاقت ہے۔ ہمیں آپ کی کہانیوں کا انتظار رہے گا۔

    The Pride Pakistan Team

    www.pridepakistan.org

  • The House Divided: Internal Conflict and Stigma Within Pakistan’s LGBTQI+ Community

    The House Divided: Internal Conflict and Stigma Within Pakistan’s LGBTQI+ Community

    For those looking at Pakistan from the outside, the LGBTQI+ community is often seen as a single, unified front fighting against a common wall of state-sanctioned discrimination. But the reality inside the community is far more complex and, at times, heartbreaking.

    As an organization, PridePakistan.org has witnessed a growing and dangerous trend: the internalizing of state-sponsored hate. The constant pressure from the state, religious authorities, and social stigma has created a “pressure cooker” effect where community members, driven by trauma and a desperate need for social survival, begin to use their energy against one another.

    1. The “Divide and Rule” of the Federal Shariat Court

    The most prominent example of this internal fracture occurred during the 2023 Federal Shariat Court (FSC) challenge against the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act of 2018.

    In a shocking turn of events, it was not just conservative religious clerics leading the charge ; it was certain factions of the transgender community itself. These groups argued that the law’s provision for “self-perceived identity” was “un-Islamic.” By advocating for a definition of transgender identity rooted strictly in biological “intersex” conditions, they effectively threw their own community members, those who transitioned socially or medically under the bus.

    This was a calculated move for social survival. By aligning themselves with the “Islamic” definition of identity, these groups sought to gain state legitimacy at the expense of others, successfully convincing the court that their peers were “imposters.”

    2. “Trans is Islamic, Gay is Not”: The War on Sexual Orientation

    Perhaps the most damaging conflict is the growing hostility from some transgender groups toward the gay and lesbian community. In a bid to be accepted by mainstream Pakistani society, many trans activists have begun to publicly distance themselves from “gay rights.”

    We frequently see online rhetoric claiming: “Being transgender is a medical condition recognized by Islam, but being gay is a sin prohibited by the Quran.” This narrative is a survival tactic, but it is a deadly one. It validates the state’s persecution of gay and lesbian people while falsely promising “safety” to the transgender community. In reality, it only weakens the collective voice of all gender and sexual minorities, allowing the state to dismantle our rights piece by piece.

    3. The Invisibility of Trans Men

    Within the gender-diverse movement, space is not shared equally. While trans women (often associated with the historical Khwaja Sira culture) have achieved some level of public visibility, appearing in films, media, and even government roles, trans men remain almost entirely invisible.

    Trans men in Pakistan face a double burden. Because they are often assigned female at birth (AFAB), they are subjected to the extreme restrictions placed on women in Pakistani society, including “honor”-based surveillance and limited mobility. Within the LGBTQI+ movement, they are often sidelined. Trans women’s organizations frequently fail to include the unique needs of trans men in their advocacy, leaving them without a guru system, without a community, and without a voice.

    4. Mental Health: The Root of the Conflict

    Why is this happening? It is not because our community is “hateful.” It is because of Internalized Stigma and Religious Trauma.

    When you are told from birth that your existence is “black magic,” a “spiritual disease,” or an “affront to God,” you develop a deep-seated need to prove you are “one of the good ones.” This leads to:

    • Horizontal Hostility: Attacking those within your community who are “more different” than you to appear more “normal” to the state.
    • Trauma-Induced Aggression: When mental health support is unavailable and you are forced into “conversion” sessions, that suppressed anger often manifests as hate toward your peers.

    At Pride Pakistan, we believe that no one is free until we are all free. Using our energy to fight each other only does the state’s work for them. We must recognize that the “Islamic vs. Un-Islamic” debate is a trap designed to divide us.

    We call for a community that:

    • Centers Trans Men: Recognizing that visibility is a right, not a privilege for one group.
    • Rejects the “Gay vs. Trans” Divide: Understanding that our struggles are linked by the same systemic oppression.
    • Prioritizes Healing: Moving away from religious shaming and toward affirmative, secular support.

    Our survival depends on unity. If we continue to tear each other down to satisfy a state that wants us all gone, we will have no one left to stand with.

  • پاکستان میں ہم جنس پرستوں کی تحریک

    پاکستان میں ہم جنس پرستوں کی تحریک

    نوٹ: یہ تحریر بی بی سی اردو سے لی گئی ہے۔ مکمل اور اصل مضمون پڑھنے کے لیے بی بی سی اردو کی ویب سائٹ پر جائیں

    پاکستان میں ہم جنس پرست زیر زمین منظم ہو رہے ہیں اور ان کے باقاعدگی سے اجتماعات بھی منعقد ہوتے ہیں۔ ہم جنس پرستوں کے بیرون ملک تنظیموں سے بھی روابط ہیں جس سے ایسا محسوس ہوتا ہے کہ ملک میں ہم جنس پرستوں کی تحریک خاموشی سے مگر منظم طریقے سے آگے بڑھ رہی ہے۔

    پڑوسی ملک بھارت میں ہم جنس پرستوں کے تعلقات کو قانونی حیثیت ملنے کے بعد پاکستان میں بڑھتی ہوئی مذہبی انتہا پسندی کے باوجود ہم جنس پرستوں کو بھی حوصلہ ملا ہے۔

    اس کی مثال گزشتہ دنوں کراچی میں ہم جنس پرستوں کی مصروف ترین شاہراہ فیصل پر پریڈ تھی۔ ہم جنس پرستی کی نشانی والی آٹھ رنگوں کی ٹی شرٹس پہنے ہوئے ان نوجوانوں کی عام لوگ تو شناخت نہیں کرسکے مگر وہ لوگ جو انھیں سمجھتے ہیں یا ان کے قریب رہتے ہیں، انھیں دیکھ کر فتح کا نشان بناتے رہے۔

    ہم جنس پرست، کراچی

    ہم جنس پرستوں نے سوشل نیٹ ورکنگ کی ویب سائٹس پر اپنے گروپس بنائے ہیں جن کے کئی سو ممبران ہیں

    پریڈ میں شریک نوجوان ڈیوڈ کا کہنا ہے کہ پاکستان حکومت نے تردید کی تھی کہ ملک میں ہم جنس پرست نام کی کوئی چیز نہیں ہے۔ اس پریڈ کی ایک بنیادی وجہ یہ بھی تھی کہ حکومت کو بتایا جائے ہم موجود ہیں اور ہمیں تسلیم کیا جائے۔

    ان کے ساتھی تحسین کا کہنا تھا ’اس پریڈ سے پہلے بہت بحث مباحثہ ہوا، کافی ڈر اور خوف بھی تھا کیونکہ پاکستان کے موجودہ حالات میں ہر انسان ڈر کر زندگی گذار رہا ہے۔ ان حالات میں ہم اتنے بڑے حق کے لیے بات کرنا چاہ رہے تھے۔ بعد میں ہم نے یہ سوچا کہ ہر چیز کی ابتدا کہیں نہ کہیں سے ہوتی ہے کسی کوتو پہلا قدم اٹھانا پڑے گا۔ یہ سوچ کر ہمارا ڈر اور خوف جاتا رہا۔‘

    نوجوان ہم جنس پرست اپنے خیالات ، احساسات اور رجحانات کے بارے میں اپنے خاندان والوں کو آگاہ کرنے سےگریز کرتے ہیں اور ایک ڈھکی چھپی اور ادھوری زندگی گذارتے ہیں۔

    پریڈ میں شریک نوجوان ڈیوڈ کا کہنا ہے کہ پاکستان حکومت نے تردید کی تھی کہ ملک میں ہم جنس پرست نام کی کوئی چیز نہیں ہے۔ اس پریڈ کی ایک بنیادی وجہ یہ بھی تھی کہ حکومت کو بتایا جائے ہم موجود ہیں اور ہمیں تسلیم کیا جائے۔

    سولہ سالہ مانی طالب علم ہیں اور ان کا کہنا ہے ’ہم جنس پرستی کے بارے میں بچپن ہی سے معلوم ہو جاتا ہے مگر گھر والوں کو بتانا نہایت مشکل ہوتا ہے کیونکہ ہمارے جذبات، احساسات اور رجحان کو سمجھنے کے لیے انہیں شعور نہیں ہے۔ اگر بتا دیا جائے تو گھر والے ہم پر پابندیاں لگا دیتے ہیں اور ہمیں تیسری جنس سمجھنے لگتے ہیں۔‘

    انٹرنیٹ جہاں کئی انقلاب لایا وہاں ہم جنس پرستوں کی زندگی میں خوشی کی نوید بن کر آیا اور ان کی یکجہتی میں اضافہ ہوا۔ پاکستان کے ہم جنس پرستوں نے بھی سوشل نیٹ ورکنگ کی ویب سائٹس پر اپنے گروپس بنائے ہیں جن کے کئی سو ممبران ہیں۔

    مانی کا کہنا ہے کہ نئی نسل انٹرنیٹ سے باخبر ہے اور اسی کے ذریعے رابطہ ہوجاتا ہے۔ ’انٹر نیٹ پر کئی راستے موجود ہیں جہاں آسانی سے ایک دوسرے سے رابطہ کرسکتے ہیں۔‘ ان کے ایک اور ساتھی ڈیوڈ کے مطابق درمیانے درجے کے خاندان یا مڈل کلاس کے علاوہ بڑے گھرانوں کے کئی لوگ بھی ان کےگروپس میں موجود ہیں۔

    یہاں اپنی سوچ کو دوسروں پر مسلط کیا جاتا ہے۔ جو آپ نہیں ہیں وہ کیسے بن کر رہ سکتے ہیں۔ اگر آپ لڑکیوں کی طرف متوجہ نہیں ہوتے تو پھر لڑکی سے کیسے شادی کرسکتے ہیں۔ ایسے کئی واقعات ہوئے ہیں جن میں ہم جنس پرستوں کو خاندانی اور سماجی دباؤ کے تحت لڑکیوں سے شادی کرنی پڑی مگر بعد میں ان لڑکیوں کی زندگی برباد ہوئی۔ اس لیے کہ وہ ان لڑکیوں کو چھوتے تک نہیں ہیں۔

    تحسین

    تحسین انجینیئرنگ کی تعلیم حاصل کر رہے ہیں اور ان کا کہنا ہے ’یہاں اپنی سوچ کو دوسروں پر مسلط کیا جاتا ہے۔ جو آپ نہیں ہیں وہ کیسے بن سکتے ہیں۔ اگر آپ لڑکیوں کی طرف متوجہ نہیں ہوتے تو پھر لڑکی سے کیسے شادی کرسکتے ہیں۔ ایسے کئی واقعات ہوئے ہیں جن میں ہم جنس پرستوں کو خاندانی اور سماجی دباؤ کے تحت لڑکیوں سے شادی کرنی پڑی مگر بعد میں ان لڑکیوں کی زندگی برباد ہوئی۔ اس لیے کہ وہ ان لڑکیوں کو چھوتے تک نہیں ہیں۔‘

    پاکستان میں مذہبی شدت پسندی میں اضافے کے بعد کراچی میں بھی طالبانائزیشن کی بات ہو رہی ہے مگر ڈیوڈ کہتے ہیں کہ وہ خوفزدہ نہیں ہوتے۔’یہ ہمارا بھی ملک ہے۔ ملائشیا اور انڈونیشیا مسلم ممالک ہیں مگر وہاں سماج نے ہم جنس پرستوں کو تسلیم کیا ہے۔‘ تحسین نے ان کی تائید کرتے ہوئے کہا کہ انہیں حقوق نہیں چاہیئں کیونکہ انھیں معلوم ہے کہ یہاں حقوق نہیں مل سکتے۔ ’مگر کم سے کم لوگوں میں شعور ہو کہ ہم غلط نہیں ہیں کیونکہ یہ چیز دنیا میں موجود ہے۔ ہم ملائشیا اور انڈونیشیا جاچکے ہیں۔ ایسے کئی اور مسلم ممالک ہیں جہاں ہم جنس پرستوں کو حقوق نہیں دیے گئے مگر انہیں تنگ بھی نہیں کیا جاتا۔‘

    کراچی میں ہم جنس پرستوں کے مخصوص مقامات ہیں جہاں ان کی ملاقاتیں ہوتی ہیں۔ شہر سے باہر ساحل سمندر اور فارم ہاؤس ان کی بڑی پارٹیوں کا مرکز ہیں جس کے لیے سنیچر کی شام مختص ہوتی ہے۔ تحسین کے مطابق ہم جنس پرست منظم ہیں اور ان کی پارٹیاں مقامی اور ملکی سطح کی ہوتی ہیں جن میں کئی سو لوگ شریک ہوتے ہیں۔

    ’اس سے پہلے چھاپے نہیں پڑتے تھے مگر اب پولیس جان بوجھ کر آتی ہے اور پارٹی بند کردیتی ہے۔ آرگنائزرز سے پیسے چھین لیے جاتے ہیں اور کھانا اٹھا کر چلے جاتے ہیں۔ اس پارٹی میں کوئی بھی غیر قانونی چیز نہیں ہوتی۔ اس میں نشہ آور اشیاء کا استعمال بھی نہیں کیا جاتا صرف ملنے ملانے کی پارٹی اور ڈانس ہوتا ہے۔‘

    پاکستان کے ہم جنس پرستوں کا انٹرنیشنل لسبیئن اینڈ گے ایسوسی ایشن سمیت برطانیہ، امریکہ اور آسٹریلیا کی ہم جنس پرستوں کے حقوق کے لیے کام کرنے والی تنظیموں سے رابطہ ہے۔ تحسین کے مطابق ان تنظیموں کا کہنا ہے کہ تحفظ یا حقوق وہ اپنے ملک میں تو دلا سکتے ہیں مگر پاکستان میں کچھ نہیں کرسکتے، یہاں انہیں خود ہی کچھ کرنا ہوگا۔

    ہم جنس پرستی پاکستان کے قوانین اور مذہبی حوالے سے ناقابل قبول ہے اور ملکی قانون کے مطابق ہم جنس پرستی کی سزاء دس سال قید یا کوڑے ہیں۔

    ہم جنس پرست

    پاکستان کے قوانین کے مطابق ہم جنس پرستی کی سزا دس سال قید یا کوڑے ہے

    پاکستان میں کچھ واقعات ایسےبھی ہوئے ہیں جن میں کچھ لوگوں نے خود کو ہم جنس پرست قرار دے کر بیرون ملک سیاسی پناہ حاصل کی۔ مگر مانی کا کہنا ہے کہ ایسا کوئی مسئلہ نہیں اور بھی کئی طریقے ہیں جن سے سیاسی پناہ مل سکتی ہے۔’ اگر کوئی راستہ نظر آتا ہے تو وہاں سے صحیح اور غلط دونوں لوگ گذرتے ہیں مگر اس کا یہ مطلب نہیں ہے کہ جو حقیقی ہم جنس پرست ہیں وہ ایسا کرتے ہیں۔‘

    پاکستان میں ہم جنس پرستی نہ تو لوگوں اور نہ ہی میڈیا میں کبھی موضوعِ بحث رہی ہے۔ انگریزی اخبارات میں بیرون ملک ہم جنس پرستوں کی کہانیاں اور تبصرے پڑھنے کوتو ملتے ہیں مگر پاکستان کے ہم جنس پرستوں کے بارے میں بہت کم لکھا جاتا ہے۔

    اقوام متحدہ کے اعلامیے میں تمام اداروں اور رکن ممالک سے کہا گیا ہے کہ ہم جنس پرستی یا جنسی ترجیحات کی بنیاد پر ہونے والے امتیازی سلوک اور تشدد کے خلاف بھی اسی انداز میں کارروائی کو یقینی بنایا جائے جیسے انسانی حقوق کی خلاف ورزیوں کے خلاف کی جاتی ہے۔

    یہ مضمون بی بی سی اردو سے شکریہ کے ساتھ دوبارہ شائع کیا گیا ہے۔ اصل تحریر بی بی

    سی اردو کی ویب سائٹ پر اس لنک کے ذریعے پڑھی جا سکتی ہے:

    ‭BBC Urdu‬ – ‮پاکستان‬ – ‮پاکستان میں ہم جنس پرستوں کی تحریک‬

  • The Year the Shadows Broke 2009  Pakistan’s First Public Pride Activity

    The Year the Shadows Broke 2009 Pakistan’s First Public Pride Activity

    History is often written by the victors, but for the LGBTQI community in Pakistan, history is written by the brave. While our roots in South Asia stretch back centuries, from the revered status of Khwaja Siras in Mughal courts to the fluid expressions of love in Sufi poetry, modern political “visibility” has a specific, painful, and powerful starting point: November 2009.

    On November 10, 2009, a small but historic gathering took place in Karachi. Reported by BBC Urdu, this event marked one of the first times a group of gay Pakistani men chose to step into the public eye to discuss their rights and identity. In a society where Section 377 (a remnant of British colonial law) and social taboos enforced a life of absolute secrecy, this meeting was an act of revolution.

    The BBC article, titled “Gay in Karachi,” captured a community at a crossroads. Participants spoke about the “underground” nature of their lives, the use of early internet chat rooms to find one another, and the deep desire to be seen as equal citizens of Pakistan.

    Visibility in Pakistan has always come with a heavy price. During this 2009 activity, participants were acutely aware of the danger; every person involved hid their face. They used masks, scarves, or remained in the shadows during photography and filming to protect their identities from a society that was not yet ready to accept them.

    The aftermath of this public activity was a stark reminder of the risks of activism. Following the publication of the report and the buzz it created:

    • Targeted Threats: Many participants began receiving direct threats as their identities were pieced together by relatives or neighbors.
    • Going Underground: Several activists were forced to leave their homes immediately, moving to different cities within Pakistan to escape recognition.
    • The Path of Exile: For many, even moving cities wasn’t enough. To stay safe and live authentically, a significant number of the pioneers of that 2009 activity eventually had to leave Pakistan altogether, seeking asylum in countries where they could live without the constant fear of violence.

    This small Karachi gathering acted as a catalyst. Shortly after, between 2009 and 2011, the first clandestine queer organizations (often referred to by pseudonyms like “P” and “M” in academic research) began to form in Lahore and Karachi. These groups moved from mere social gatherings to advocacy, even as they navigated a landscape that grew more complex with events like the 2011 US Embassy Pride social, which sparked nationwide conservative protests.

    We include this story in our History archive because Pride in Pakistan didn’t start with a parade; it started with a few brave souls in a room in Karachi, faces covered, hearts open, demanding to be heard. We honor those who were forced into hiding or exile so that today, we can continue the work of building a Pakistan where no one has to hide their face again.

    References & Further Reading:

  • Pride Runner Game: The Run for Rights

    Pride Runner Game: The Run for Rights

    In an era of increasing digital authoritarianism, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) and other state agencies have intensified their efforts to silence marginalized voices. By blocking PridePakistan.org, state institutions have attempted to erase the digital home of the Pakistani LGBTQ+ community. But resistance is not a static thing; it moves, it adapts, and it runs.

    We created the Pride Runner game as a direct response to this censorship. When the state places digital “barriers” in our way, we learn to jump over them. Every police hurdle in this game represents the systemic harassment our community faces; every dark cloud represents the state-sponsored “hate” and societal pressure intended to keep us in the shadows.

    Visibility is our strongest tool against oppression. While the state uses the NCCIA and PTA to build walls, we use technology to build bridges. This game is a reminder that being gay in Pakistan is a journey of constant movement. We move through the streets of Karachi and Lahore not just as residents, but as survivors.

    The rainbow flag held by our character is a signal to every queer person in Pakistan: You are not alone. Even if they block our domain, they cannot block our existence. We will continue to find our way, navigate the hurdles, and stand proud. The stars we collect are the symbols of our shared victories—the small moments of community and joy that the state can never take away.

    Stand with us. Play the game. Share the resistance.

    Press Space or Tap to Jump | PridePakistan.org Official Game

    Pride Runner is more than just a game; it is a digital representation of the daily resilience required by the LGBTQ+ community in Pakistan. As our character runs through the historic streets of Karachi and Lahore, they face real-world symbolic hurdles like security barriers and the “dark clouds” of societal judgment (Log Kya Kahenge).

    At PridePakistan.org, we advocate for the fundamental human rights, safety, and equality of all individuals regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. By collecting our Rainbow Star logo, players contribute to the visibility of our mission to combat discrimination and promote a more inclusive Pakistan.

    This game was born out of defiance. Following the blocking of PridePakistan.org by the PTA and other state agencies, we developed Pride Runner as a symbol of our community’s journey.

    In Pakistan, to be yourself is to be in a constant state of navigation. The hurdles you jump today—the police barriers and the clouds of hate—are the same ones we face in the real world every day.

    They can block our website, but they cannot block our path. Every star you collect represents our organization’s logo and our collective strength. We run through the landmarks of our country because this land belongs to us too. Play as a sign of resistance. Jump as a sign of progress. Stand proud, Pakistan.

    Click Here to Play Pride Runner

    Read more in our blogs section : News & Blogs

    Play more games in our game section : Play Games

  • Ahmad’s Story: Threatened with Death for Being Gay – A Reality for Many in Pakistan

    Ahmad’s Story: Threatened with Death for Being Gay – A Reality for Many in Pakistan

    This article is based on a story originally published by the Peter Tatchell Foundation. You can read the original article here: https://petertatchellfoundation.org/ahmad-received-death-threats-from-his-uncle-who-was-ex-military/

    Ahmad grew up in a small town in Pakistan, the only son among his siblings. Like many gay boys in conservative environments, he sensed early on that he was “different,” though he didn’t yet have the language to describe it. While his male classmates flirted with girls, Ahmad felt no such attraction. He dismissed it as shyness—until he met Wahid.

    Their friendship was innocent, but one morning on a crowded school ride, Ahmad’s arm brushed Wahid’s. That brief moment triggered a rush of emotions he had never experienced before. It was the first time he realised he was attracted to another boy.

    But in Pakistan, such a realisation is not just confusing—it is dangerous.

    Growing Up Gay in a Society That Sees You as a Crime

    Ahmad grew up hearing that being gay was sinful, shameful, and punishable. He lived in constant fear of being discovered. His fears were not imaginary. In a nearby town, two boys were caught in a relationship. Their families beat them and killed them in the name of “honour.” No one expressed sympathy—not even Ahmad’s own relatives.

    This brutal reality shaped Ahmad’s teenage years. He carried a secret that could cost him his life.

    As Ahmad grew older, his family began pressuring him to marry a woman. He stalled by focusing on his studies, but the pressure never stopped.

    In 2023, he moved to the UK for further education. For the first time, he felt a small sense of freedom. But even from afar, the expectations followed him. One day, his uncle—an ex‑military officer, called to inform him that his marriage had been arranged. Ahmad was told to return to Pakistan, get married, and then resume his studies. If he refused, his uncle would cut off financial support.

    For the first time in his life, Ahmad told the truth.

    The reaction was immediate and violent. His family called him a disgrace. His uncle threatened to kill him if he ever returned to Pakistan. Ahmad knew these were not empty threats. His uncle had connections, influence, and the ability to carry out such violence without consequence.

    With no safe home to return to, Ahmad applied for asylum in the UK. Like many LGBTQI asylum seekers, he found himself in a painful limbo:

    • He is not allowed to work.
    • He struggles to survive week to week.
    • He depends on the kindness of friends.
    • He lives with uncertainty, unable to return to Pakistan and unsure if he will be allowed to stay in the UK.

    This is the reality for countless gay men fleeing Pakistan. Many lose everything—family, home, financial stability, and mental health. Some are deported back to danger. Others end up in detention centres or psychiatric wards in countries that claim to be “safe.” Many take dangerous migration routes and lose their lives on the way.

    Ahmad is one of the lucky ones—he survived long enough to seek help.

    Despite everything, Ahmad dreams of a future where he can live freely, love without fear, and build a career helping others. He hopes to work in the legal sector and contribute to the country that gave him refuge.

    His story is not just about survival—it is about resilience, courage, and the universal desire to live authentically.

    Ahmad’s experience reflects the reality of many gay men in Pakistan:

    • Threats from family members
    • Forced marriages
    • Honour‑based violence
    • Social and religious condemnation
    • Lack of legal protection
    • Dangerous migration journeys
    • Trauma in asylum systems abroad

    At PridePakistan.org, we share these stories to raise awareness and to support those who are still living in fear.

    This article is based on a story originally published by the Peter Tatchell Foundation.
    👉 Read the original article here:
    https://petertatchellfoundation.org/ahmad-received-death-threats-from-his-uncle-who-was-ex-military/

    More about asylum on our Asylum Support page

    Asylum Seeking – Pride Pakistan

  • Our Founder Ali Raza Khan Joins Regional Call to Decriminalize Sex Work

    Our Founder Ali Raza Khan Joins Regional Call to Decriminalize Sex Work

    At Pride Pakistan, our mission has always been to advocate for the most marginalized voices within our community. This year, for the International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers, our founder Ali Raza Khan joined the Asia Pacific Network of Sex Workers (APNSW) in a landmark regional campaign.

    Speaking as a gay sex worker from Pakistan, Ali highlighted a truth that is often silenced: in our patriarchal society, the criminalization of sex work doesn’t “protect” anyone—it actively facilitates violence, particularly against Male Sex Workers (MSWs) and Men who have sex with men (MSM).

    The Invisible Crisis: Male Sex Workers in Pakistan

    In Pakistan, the discussion around sex work is often limited to female workers, leaving MSWs in a state of extreme vulnerability. According to recent data, the numbers and the risks are staggering:

    • Population Estimates: UNAIDS estimates there are approximately 832,200 men who have sex with men (MSM) in Pakistan, a significant portion of whom engage in sex work for survival or livelihood (UNAIDS, 2024).
    • HIV Vulnerability: While the national HIV prevalence in the general population is low, it is disproportionately high among key populations. Men constitute 69.4% of new HIV cases reported in 2024, often due to a lack of access to safe working conditions and health services (The News International/Ministry of Health, 2024).
    • Systemic Violence: Research shows that criminalization drives sex work underground, making it nearly impossible for MSWs to report violence. A 2025 Global Torture Index report classifies Pakistan as “high risk,” noting that police regularly employ torture and extortion against vulnerable individuals, including LGBTQIA+ and sex-working communities (OMCT, 2025).

    Why Decriminalization is the Only Path Forward

    Criminalization creates a “culture of impunity.” When a male sex worker is robbed, beaten, or extorted, he cannot go to the police because the law views him as the criminal. This allows perpetrators—including state actors—to target our community without fear of consequence.

    Decriminalization is not just a legal shift; it is a life-saving intervention. It allows for:

    1. Access to Justice: The ability to report crimes without fear of arrest.
    2. Health Rights: Improved access to HIV prevention, ART, and mental health support.
    3. Workplace Safety: The ability to negotiate safe sex and refuse dangerous clients.

    Official Statement from PridePakistan.org

    “On this International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers, Pride Pakistan stands in unwavering solidarity with sex workers of all genders. We recognize sex work as work and demand an immediate end to the criminalization that fuels the torture and humiliation of our community members.

    We call upon the Government of Pakistan to align with international human rights standards and recognize that you cannot end violence while you continue to criminalize the victims. Safety, dignity, and healthcare are human rights—not privileges to be revoked based on how one earns a living.”

    You can watch the regional solidarity video featuring Ali Raza Khan on the APNSW Facebook Page

    Youtube Page: International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers – YouTube

    or Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/p/DSW1WqHjfGw/

    and join the conversation using the hashtags below.

    #PridePakistan #EndViolenceAgainstSexWorkers #DecriminalizeSexWork #MSWRights #SexWorkIsWork

    References:

    1. UNAIDS Pakistan Data (2024–2025)

    • Link: UNAIDS Pakistan Country Page
    • Key Detail: Provides the estimate of 832,200 men who have sex with men (MSM) in Pakistan and tracks the “fastest-growing HIV epidemic” in the region.

    2. Global Torture Index 2025 (OMCT)

    3. WHO & Ministry of Health Reports (2024–2025)

    4. APNSW Regional Campaign

    5. Human Rights Watch / Amnesty International (2025)

    Further Reading & References: