What is Asylum?
Asylum is a form of international protection granted by a country to people who have fled their home due to persecution, violence, or serious harm. It allows them to remain safely in another country and protects them from being sent back to danger UNHCR esplawyers.com.
Key elements of asylum include:
- Protection from return (non-refoulement)
- Permission to stay in the host country
- Access to basic rights and humane treatment
Who is Eligible?
You may be eligible for asylum if you have a well‑founded fear of persecution based on:
- Race or ethnicity
- Religion or belief
- Nationality
- Political opinion
- Membership in a particular social group (including LGBTQI identity) UNHCR esplawyers.com
However, due to changing anti‑immigrant policies worldwide, many people who meet these criteria are still denied asylum. This makes professional legal advice essential.
Important Clarification
- You cannot apply for asylum while in Pakistan.
Asylum applications are only possible once you are physically present in another country where you seek protection UNHCR. - If you are considering asylum, contact qualified lawyers or refugee support organisations immediately after arriving in a country of asylum.
Global Organisations & Resources
Here are trusted organisations and official pages offering guidance on asylum applications in different countries:
🌐 Country Guides
👉 For a full global directory, see the UNHCR regional support pages.
Special Note for Afghan LGBTQI Asylum Seekers
Pakistan does not provide asylum, and many Afghan refugees are currently being deported back to Afghanistan, where LGBTQI people face extreme persecution.
If you are Afghan and LGBTQI:
- Seek immediate contact with international organisations once outside Afghanistan or Pakistan.
- Afghanistan LGBTIQ+ Organization (ALO) supports Afghan LGBTQI asylum seekers in Pakistan, Türkiye, and Europe iglyo.org European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE).
- ORAM Refugee provides global protection and advocacy for LGBTQI asylum seekers.
- Stonewall SAFAR Programme offers emergency support and resettlement guidance for LGBTQI people from Afghanistan.
Final Reminder
- Always seek professional legal advice once you are in a country where asylum is possible.
- Do not delay your application—waiting can reduce your chances of success.
- Stay informed through trusted NGOs and UNHCR resources.
🚨 Risks & Safeguards
- Changing anti‑immigrant stances: Many governments are tightening asylum rules, making professional legal advice essential.
- Documentation: Applicants must provide as much evidence as possible (testimonies, documents, proof of persecution).
- Legal support: NGOs and refugee councils often provide free or low‑cost legal assistance to strengthen applications.


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